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Identifying Marginal Treatment Effects in the Presence of Sample Selection

Otávio Bartalotti, Désiré Kédagni, Vitor Possebom

arXiv 13 Dec 2021 · Econometrics · publishedJournal of Econometrics (2021) · 5 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2112.07014 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

This article presents identification results for the marginal treatment effect (MTE) when there is sample selection. We show that the MTE is partially identified for individuals who are always observed regardless of treatment, and derive uniformly sharp bounds on this parameter under three increasingly restrictive sets of assumptions. The first result imposes standard MTE assumptions with an unrestricted sample selection mechanism. The second set of conditions imposes monotonicity of the sample selection variable with respect to treatment, considerably shrinking the identified set. Finally, we incorporate a stochastic dominance assumption which tightens the lower bound for the MTE. Our analysis extends to discrete instruments. The results rely on a mixture reformulation of the problem where the mixture weights are identified, extending Lee's (2009) trimming procedure to the MTE context. We propose estimators for the bounds derived and use data made available by Deb, Munking and Trivedi (2006) to empirically illustrate the usefulness of our approach.

Citation extraction

62
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Imai, Kosuke (2008) Sharp Bounds on the Causal Effects in Randomized Experiments with Truncation- by- Death1.00064100%
2Deb, Partha, Murat K. Munkin, and Pravin K. Trivedi (2006) Bayesian Analysis of the Two-part Model with Endogeneity: Application to Health Care Expenditure0.98118594%
3Lee, David S (2009) Training, wages, and sample selection: Estimating sharp bounds on treatment effects0.97614693%
4Chen, Xuan and Carlos A Flores (2015) Bounds on treatment effects in the presence of sample selection and noncompliance: the wage effects of job corps0.96510690%
5Heckman, James J. and Edward Vytlacil (2005) Structural Equations, Treatment Effects, and Econometric Policy Evaluation 10.92810480%
6Carneiro, Pedro, James J. Heckman, and Edward J Vytlacil (2011) Estimating marginal returns to education0.81142100%
7Heckman, James J. and Edward Vytlacil (1999) Local Instrumental Variable and Latent Variable Models for Identifying and Bounding Treatment Effects0.7374350%
8Tamer, Elie (2010) Partial Identification in Econometrics0.73732100%
9Imbens, Guido W. and Joshua D. Angrist (1994) Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects0.73732100%
10Carneiro, Pedro and Sokbae Lee (2009) Estimating distributions of potential outcomes using local instrumental variables with an application to changes in college enro…0.6939633%

Showing the top 10 of 62 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Difference-in-Differences with Sample Selection1.00073
2Partially Identified Heterogeneous Treatment Effect with Selection: An Application to Gender Gaps0.87452
3Probability of Causation with Sample Selection: A Reanalysis of the Impacts of Jóvenes en Acción on Formality0.81142
4Sharp Bounds and Inference in Sample Selection Models with Treatment Endogeneity0.64432
5Robustify and Tighten the Lee Bounds: A Sample Selection Model under Stochastic Monotonicity and Symmetry Assumptions0.523143
6Was Javert right to be suspicious? Marginal Treatment Effects with Duration Outcomes0.48162
7Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Bounds under Sample Selection with an Application to the Effects of Social Media on Political Polarization0.40511
8Debiased Machine Learning of Aggregated Intersection Bounds and Other Causal Parameters0.40511
9Treatment Evaluation at the Intensive and Extensive Margins0.40511
10Estimating the Intensive Margin Effect in Panel Data Settings0.40511