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Nonparametric Tests for Treatment Effect Heterogeneity with Duration Outcomes

Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna

arXiv 7 Dec 2016 · Statistics — Methodology · publishedJournal of Business and Economic Statistics (2020) · 14 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:1612.02090 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

This article proposes different tests for treatment effect heterogeneity when the outcome of interest, typically a duration variable, may be right-censored. The proposed tests study whether a policy 1) has zero distributional (average) effect for all subpopulations defined by covariate values, and 2) has homogeneous average effect across different subpopulations. The proposed tests are based on two-step Kaplan-Meier integrals and do not rely on parametric distributional assumptions, shape restrictions, or on restricting the potential treatment effect heterogeneity across different subpopulations. Our framework is suitable not only to exogenous treatment allocation but can also account for treatment noncompliance - an important feature in many applications. The proposed tests are consistent against fixed alternatives, and can detect nonparametric alternatives converging to the null at the parametric $n^{-1/2}$-rate, $n$ being the sample size. Critical values are computed with the assistance of a multiplier bootstrap. The finite sample properties of the proposed tests are examined by means of a Monte Carlo study and an application about the effect of labor market programs on unemployment duration. Open-source software is available for implementing all proposed tests.

Citation extraction

57
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distinct cited
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Sant'Anna (2016) Program Evaluation with Right-Censored Data self1.00054100%
2Hsu (2017) Consistent tests for conditional treatment effects1.00053100%
3Crump, Hotz, Imbens \ Mitnik (2008) Nonparametric tests for treatment effect heterogeneity0.97413392%
4Abadie (2002) Bootstrap tests for distributional treatment effects in instrumental variable models0.87482100%
5Hirano, Imbens \ Ridder (2003) Efficient estimation of average treatment effects using the estimated propensity score0.8434475%
6Escanciano (2006) Goodness-of-Fit Tests for Linear and Nonlinear Time Series Models0.8434375%
7Andrews \ Shi (2013) Inference Based on Conditional Moment Inequalities0.81142100%
8Rosenbaum \ Rubin (1983) The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects0.81142100%
9Stute (1996) Distributional convergence under random censorship when covariables are present0.7373367%
10Andrews \ Shi (2017) Inference based on many conditional moment inequalities0.73732100%

Showing the top 10 of 61 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Distribution Regression in Duration Analysis: an Application to Unemployment Spells0.40511
2Instrumental variable estimation of dynamic treatment effects on a duration outcome0.40511
3Was Javert right to be suspicious? Marginal Treatment Effects with Duration Outcomes0.40511
4Testing Shape Restrictions with Continuous Treatment: A Transformation Model Approach0.40511