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CP Factor Model for Dynamic Tensors

Yuefeng Han, Dan Yang, Cun-Hui Zhang, Rong Chen

arXiv 29 Oct 2021 · Statistics — Methodology · publishedJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) (2024) · 17 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2110.15517 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

Observations in various applications are frequently represented as a time series of multidimensional arrays, called tensor time series, preserving the inherent multidimensional structure. In this paper, we present a factor model approach, in a form similar to tensor CP decomposition, to the analysis of high-dimensional dynamic tensor time series. As the loading vectors are uniquely defined but not necessarily orthogonal, it is significantly different from the existing tensor factor models based on Tucker-type tensor decomposition. The model structure allows for a set of uncorrelated one-dimensional latent dynamic factor processes, making it much more convenient to study the underlying dynamics of the time series. A new high order projection estimator is proposed for such a factor model, utilizing the special structure and the idea of the higher order orthogonal iteration procedures commonly used in Tucker-type tensor factor model and general tensor CP decomposition procedures. Theoretical investigation provides statistical error bounds for the proposed methods, which shows the significant advantage of utilizing the special model structure. Simulation study is conducted to further demonstrate the finite sample properties of the estimators. Real data application is used to illustrate the model and its interpretations.

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76
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distinct cited
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Chen, R., Yang, D., and Zhang, C.-H (2022) Factor models for high-dimensional tensor time series self1.00094100%
2Anandkumar, A., Ge, R., and Janzamin, M (2014) Guaranteed non-orthogonal tensor decomposition via alternating rank-1 updates1.00084100%
3Lam, C. and Yao, Q (2012) Factor modeling for high-dimensional time series: inference for the number of factors1.00054100%
4Lam, C., Yao, Q., and Bathia, N (2011) Estimation of latent factors for high-dimensional time series1.00053100%
5Han, Y., Chen, R., Yang, D., and Zhang, C.-H (2020) Tensor factor model estimation by iterative projection self0.97715693%
6Hao, B., Zhang, A., and Cheng, G (2020) Sparse and low-rank tensor estimation via cubic sketchings0.92844100%
7Bai, J. and Ng, S (2002) Determining the number of factors in approximate factor models0.84333100%
8Han, Y., Chen, R., and Zhang, C.-H (2022) Rank determination in tensor factor model self0.84333100%
9Sun, W. W., Lu, J., Liu, H., and Cheng, G (2017) Provable sparse tensor decomposition0.84333100%
10Chen, E. Y. and Fan, J (2023) Statistical inference for high-dimensional matrix-variate factor models0.73732100%

Showing the top 10 of 76 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1CP-Factorization for High Dimensional Tensor Time Series and Double Projection Iterations1.000215
2Identification and Estimation for Matrix Time Series CP-factor Models1.000174
3Modewise Additive Factor Model for Matrix Time Series1.00063
4Diffusion Index Forecasting with Tensor Data1.00053
5Threshold Tensor Factor Model in CP Form0.969115
6Estimation and Inference for CP Tensor Factor Models0.965105
7Simultaneous Decorrelation of Matrix Time Series0.40511
8Factor Network Autoregressions0.40511
9Dynamic Matrix Factor Models for High Dimensional Time Series0.40511
10Covariate-Adjusted Deep Causal Learning for Heterogeneous Panel Data Models0.40511