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Inference for High-Dimensional Network Data

Yuya Sasaki, Baoning Zheng

arXiv 27 Aug 2026 · Econometrics

arXiv:2608.26522 · PDF · Extracted main text

Abstract

We develop a novel method of inference for network-dependent high-dimensional random vectors. Dependence is characterized via a functional dependence measure based on graph distance, allowing the approximation theory to capture the interaction between the decay of dependence and the growth of network neighborhoods. We establish Gaussian approximation results for the maximum norm under finite-moment and sub-Weibull conditions, providing explicit conditions under which the dimension may increase with the network size. We also propose a high-dimensional network HAC covariance estimator and establish its convergence properties, yielding a feasible procedure for simultaneous inference. Simulation studies demonstrate favorable finite-sample performance of the proposed method. We apply the procedure to study how spillover effects vary with an index of network homophily by constructing confidence bands for the conditional spillover-effect function. The application reveals heterogeneity and local significance that would be obscured by conventional low-dimensional inference.

Citation extraction

40
references
67
in-text mentions
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distinct cited
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Kojevnikov, Denis and Marmer, Vadim and Song, Kyungchul (2021) Limit theorems for network dependent random variables1.00053100%
2Leung, Michael P (2022) Causal inference under approximate neighborhood interference0.87472100%
3Kojevnikov, Denis (2021) The bootstrap for network dependent processes0.84333100%
4Danna Zhang and Wei Biao Wu (2017) GAUSSIAN APPROXIMATION FOR HIGH DIMENSIONAL TIME SERIES0.81142100%
5Victor Chernozhukov and Denis Chetverikov and Kengo Kato (2013) Gaussian approximations and multiplier bootstrap for maxima of sums of high-dimensional random vectors0.7218438%
6Peter M. Aronow and Cyrus Samii (2017) Estimating average causal effects under general interference, with application to a social network experiment0.64422100%
7Leung, Michael P (2023) Network Cluster-Robust Inference0.64422100%
8Xianyang Zhang and Guang Cheng (2018) Gaussian approximation for high dimensional vector under physical dependence0.64422100%
9Wu, Wei Biao (2005) Nonlinear system theory: Another look at dependence0.64422100%
10Gao, Mengsi and Pouzo, Demian (2026) Coupling and Maximal Inequalities for Graph-Dependent Empirical Processes0.51121100%

Showing the top 10 of 40 scored citations.