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Local-Polynomial Estimation for Multivariate Regression Discontinuity Designs

Masayuki Sawada, Takuya Ishihara, Daisuke Kurisu, Yasumasa Matsuda

arXiv 14 Feb 2024 · Econometrics

arXiv:2402.08941 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We introduce a multivariate local-linear estimator for multivariate regression discontinuity designs in which treatment is assigned by crossing a boundary in the space of running variables. The dominant approach uses the Euclidean distance from a boundary point as the scalar running variable; hence, multivariate designs are handled as uni-variate designs. However, the bandwidth selection with the distance running variable is suboptimal and inefficient for the underlying multivariate problem. We handle multivariate designs as multivariate. In this study, we develop a novel asymptotic normality for multivariate local-polynomial estimators. Our estimator is asymptotically valid and can capture heterogeneous treatment effects over the boundary. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our estimator through numerical simulations. Our empirical illustration of a Colombian scholarship study reveals a richer heterogeneity of the treatment effect that is hidden in the original estimates.

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44
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85
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44
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Londoño-Vélez, Juliana and Rodr$ $guez, Catherine and Sánchez, Fabio (2020) Upstream and Downstream Impacts of College Merit-Based Financial Aid for Low-Income Students: Ser Pilo Paga in Colombia1.00083100%
2Cattaneo, Matias D. and Titiunik, Rocio and Yu, Ruiqi Rae Estimation and Inference in Boundary Discontinuity Designs1.00053100%
3Lee, David S (2008) Randomized Experiments from Non-Random Selection in U.S. House Elections0.92843100%
4Keele, Luke J. and Titiunik, Rocío (2015) Geographic Boundaries as Regression Discontinuities0.81142100%
5Calonico, Sebastian and Cattaneo, Matias D. and Titiunik, Rocio (2014) Robust Nonparametric Confidence Intervals for Regression-Discontinuity Designs0.79410550%
6Devin M. Caughey and Jasjeet S. Sekhon (2011) Replication data for: Elections and the Regression-Discontinuity Design: Lessons from Close U.S. House Races, 1942-20080.6443267%
7Cattaneo, Matias D. and Titiunik, Rocío and Vazquez-Bare, Gonzalo (2020) Analysis of Regression-Discontinuity Designs with Multiple Cutoffs or Multiple Scores0.64422100%
8Imbens, Guido and Kalyanaraman, Karthik (2012) Optimal Bandwidth Choice for the Regression Discontinuity Estimator0.5855320%
9Londoño-Vélez, Juliana and Rodr$ $guez, Catherine and Sánchez, Fabio Replication package for: Upstream and Downstream Impacts of College Merit-Based Financial Aid for Low-Income Students: Ser Pilo…0.58531100%
10Cattaneo, Matias D. and Idrobo, Nicolás and Titiunik, Rocío (2019) A Practical Introduction to Regression Discontinuity Designs: Foundations0.51121100%

Showing the top 10 of 44 scored citations.