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Crises Do Not Cause Lower Short-Term Growth

Kaiwen Hou, David Hou, Yang Ouyang, Lulu Zhang, Aster Liu

arXiv 8 Nov 2022 · Econometrics

arXiv:2211.04558 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

It is commonly believed that financial crises "lead to" lower growth of a country during the two-year recession period, which can be reflected by their post-crisis GDP growth. However, by contrasting a causal model with a standard prediction model, this paper argues that such a belief is non-causal. To make causal inferences, we design a two-stage staggered difference-in-differences model to estimate the average treatment effects. Interpreting the residuals as the contribution of each crisis to the treatment effects, we astonishingly conclude that cross-sectional crises are often limited to providing relevant causal information to policymakers.

Citation extraction

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appendix boundary found by appendix_titled_section at “Appendix A. Regression Results” · 96% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Andrew J Tiffin (2019) Machine learning and causality: The impact of financial crises on growth. International Monetary Fund0.64422100%
2Jonathan Roth, Pedro HC Sant'Anna, Alyssa Bilinski \ John Poe (2022) What's Trending in Difference-in-Differences? A Synthesis of the Recent Econometrics Literature0.58531100%
3Clément de Chaisemartin \ Xavier d'Haultfoeuille (2020) Two-way fixed effects estimators with heterogeneous treatment effects0.51121100%
4Paul R Rosenbaum \ Donald B Rubin (1983) The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects0.51121100%
5Rubi Ahmad, Oyebola Fatima Etudaiye-Muhtar, Bolaji Tunde Matemilola… (2016) Financial market development, global financial crisis and economic growth: evidence from developing nations0.40511100%
6Orley Ashenfelter (1978) Estimating the effect of training programs on earnings0.40511100%
7Susan Athey, Guido W Imbens \ Stefan Wager (2018) Approximate residual balancing: debiased inference of average treatment effects in high dimensions0.40511100%
8Susan Athey \ Guido W Imbens (2022) Design-based analysis in difference-in-differences settings with staggered adoption0.40511100%
9Söhnke M Bartram \ Gordon M Bodnar (2009) No place to hide: The global crisis in equity markets in 2008/20090.40511100%
10Alexandre Belloni, Victor Chernozhukov \ Christian Hansen (2014) Inference on treatment effects after selection among high-dimensional controls0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 26 scored citations.