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Identification of Average Marginal Effects in Fixed Effects Dynamic Discrete Choice Models

Victor Aguirregabiria, Jesus M. Carro

arXiv 12 Jul 2021 · Econometrics · publishedThe Review of Economics and Statistics (2024) · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2107.06141 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

In nonlinear panel data models, fixed effects methods are often criticized because they cannot identify average marginal effects (AMEs) in short panels. The common argument is that identifying AMEs requires knowledge of the distribution of unobserved heterogeneity, but this distribution is not identified in a fixed effects model with a short panel. In this paper, we derive identification results that contradict this argument. In a panel data dynamic logit model, and for $T$ as small as three, we prove the point identification of different AMEs, including causal effects of changes in the lagged dependent variable or the last choice's duration. Our proofs are constructive and provide simple closed-form expressions for the AMEs in terms of probabilities of choice histories. We illustrate our results using Monte Carlo experiments and with an empirical application of a dynamic structural model of consumer brand choice with state dependence.

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Honoré, Muris, and Weidner (2021) Dynamic Ordered Panel Logit Models1.00063100%
2Honoré and Kyriazidou (2000) Panel data discrete choice models with lagged dependent variables0.874142100%
3Dobronyi, Gu, and Kim (2021) Identification of Dynamic Panel Logit Models with Fixed Effects0.87482100%
4Bonhomme (2011) Panel Data, Inverse Problems, and the Estimation of Policy Parameters0.87462100%
5Chamberlain (1985) Heterogeneity, omitted variable bias, and duration dependence0.87462100%
6Aguirregabiria, Gu, and Luo (2021) Sufficient statistics for unobserved heterogeneity in dynamic structural logit models0.84310460%
7Heckman (1981) The incidental parameters problem and the problem of initial conditions in estimating a discrete time - discrete data stochastic…0.81142100%
8Honoré and Weidner (2020) Dynamic Panel Logit Models with Fixed Effects0.81142100%
9Magnac (2000) Subsidised training and youth employment: distinguishing unobserved heterogeneity from state dependence in labour market histories0.81142100%
10Erdem, Imai, and Keane (2003) Brand and quantity choice dynamics under price uncertainty0.69381100%

Showing the top 10 of 37 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Identification of Dynamic Panel Logit Models with Fixed Effects We thank Victor Aguirregabiria, Roger Koenker, Ismael Mourifié and Stanislav Volgushev for useful discussion. We are grateful to numerous seminar participants for their feedback, and are especially grateful to Francesca Molinari and three anonymous referees for their helpful comments. All errors are our own0.81142
2Dynamic demand for differentiated products with fixed-effects unobserved heterogeneity0.81142
3Bounds on Average Effects in Discrete Choice Panel Data Models0.73732
4Transition Probabilities and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Fixed Effects Logit Models0.64422
5Functional Differencing in Networks0.64422
6Debiased Machine Learning for Unobserved Heterogeneity: High-Dimensional Panels and Measurement Error Models0.64422
7Approximate Operator Inversion for Average Effects in Nonlinear Panel Models0.64422
8Identification and Estimation of Average Causal Effects in Fixed Effects Logit Models0.40521
9Welfare Analysis in Dynamic Models0.40511
10Dynamic Ordered Panel Logit Models0.40511