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Time Series (re)sampling using Generative Adversarial Networks

Christian M. Dahl, Emil N. Sørensen

arXiv 30 Jan 2021 · Machine Learning · publishedNeural Networks (2022) · 16 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2102.00208 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We propose a novel bootstrap procedure for dependent data based on Generative Adversarial networks (GANs). We show that the dynamics of common stationary time series processes can be learned by GANs and demonstrate that GANs trained on a single sample path can be used to generate additional samples from the process. We find that temporal convolutional neural networks provide a suitable design for the generator and discriminator, and that convincing samples can be generated on the basis of a vector of iid normal noise. We demonstrate the finite sample properties of GAN sampling and the suggested bootstrap using simulations where we compare the performance to circular block bootstrapping in the case of resampling an AR(1) time series processes. We find that resampling using the GAN can outperform circular block bootstrapping in terms of empirical coverage.

Citation extraction

31
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77
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appendix boundary found by appendix_titled_section at “Appendix” · 95% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Arjovsky, Martin, Chintala, Soumith (2017) Wasserstein GAN0.87482100%
2Goodfellow, Ian, Pouget-Abadie, Jean, Mirza, Mehdi, Xu, Bing, Warde-… (2014) Generative Adversarial Nets0.87482100%
3Gulrajani, Ishaan, Ahmed, Faruk, Arjovsky, Martin, Dumoulin, Vincent… (2017) Improved training of Wasserstein GANs0.87462100%
4Wiese, Magnus, Knobloch, Robert, Korn, Ralf, Kretschmer, Peter (2020) Quant GANs: deep generation of financial time series0.87462100%
5Biau, G., Cadre, B., Sangnier, M., Tanielian, U (2018) Some Theoretical Properties of GANs0.81142100%
6Hyland, Stephanie L, Esteban, Gunnar (2017) Real-valued (medical) time series generation with recurrent conditional GANs0.73732100%
7Radford, Alec, Metz, Luke, Chintala, Soumith (2015) Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks0.73732100%
8Oord, Aaron, Dieleman, Sander, Zen, Heiga, Simonyan, Karen, Vinyals,… (2016) WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audio0.69351100%
9Athey, Susan, Imbens, Guido W, Metzger, Jonas, Munro, Evan M (2019) Using Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks for the Design of Monte Carlo Simulations0.64422100%
10Kingma, Diederik P, Ba, Jimmy (2014) Adam: A method for stochastic optimization0.64422100%

Showing the top 10 of 31 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Generative modeling for the bootstrap0.40511
2Generative Predictive Distributions for Time Series0.40511