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Dynamic Shrinkage Priors for Large Time-varying Parameter Regressions using Scalable Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods

Niko Hauzenberger, Florian Huber, Gary Koop

arXiv 8 May 2020 · Econometrics · publishedStudies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics (2023) · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2005.03906 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

Time-varying parameter (TVP) regression models can involve a huge number of coefficients. Careful prior elicitation is required to yield sensible posterior and predictive inferences. In addition, the computational demands of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods mean their use is limited to the case where the number of predictors is not too large. In light of these two concerns, this paper proposes a new dynamic shrinkage prior which reflects the empirical regularity that TVPs are typically sparse (i.e. time variation may occur only episodically and only for some of the coefficients). A scalable MCMC algorithm is developed which is capable of handling very high dimensional TVP regressions or TVP Vector Autoregressions. In an exercise using artificial data we demonstrate the accuracy and computational efficiency of our methods. In an application involving the term structure of interest rates in the eurozone, we find our dynamic shrinkage prior to effectively pick out small amounts of parameter change and our methods to forecast well.

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Johndrow JE, Orenstein P, and Bhattacharya A (2017) Bayes shrinkage at GWAS scale: Convergence and approximation theory of a scalable MCMC algorithm for the horseshoe prior1.000114100%
2Bhattacharya A, Chakraborty A, and Mallick BK (2016) Fast sampling with Gaussian scale mixture priors in high-dimensional regression1.00063100%
3Huber F, Koop G, and Onorante L (2021) Inducing sparsity and shrinkage in time-varying parameter models0.92843100%
4Primiceri G (2005) Time varying structural autoregressions and monetary policy0.9098375%
5Kowal DR, Matteson DS, and Ruppert D (2019) Dynamic shrinkage processes0.8947371%
6Ray P, and Bhattacharya A (2018) Signal Adaptive Variable Selector for the Horseshoe Prior0.73732100%
7Hahn PR, and Carvalho CM (2015) Decoupling Shrinkage and Selection in Bayesian Linear Models: A Posterior Summary Perspective0.73732100%
8Carvalho CM, Polson NG, and Scott JG (2010) The horseshoe estimator for sparse signals0.64422100%
9Cogley T, Primiceri GE, and Sargent TJ (2010) Inflation-gap persistence in the US0.64422100%
10Fischer MM, Hauzenberger N, Huber F, and Pfarrhofer M (2023) General Bayesian time-varying parameter vector autoregressions for modeling government bond yields0.64422100%

Showing the top 10 of 42 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
10.54cm Time-Varying Parameters as Ridge Regressions0.40511
2A New Perspective of the Meese-Rogoff Puzzle: Application of Sparse Dynamic Shrinkage0.40511