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Improved Inference on the Rank of a Matrix

Qihui Chen, Zheng Fang

arXiv 6 Dec 2018 · Econometrics · 1 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:1812.02337 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

This paper develops a general framework for conducting inference on the rank of an unknown matrix $\Pi_0$. A defining feature of our setup is the null hypothesis of the form $\mathrm H_0: rank(\Pi_0)\le r$. The problem is of first order importance because the previous literature focuses on $\mathrm H_0': rank(\Pi_0)= r$ by implicitly assuming away $rank(\Pi_0)<r$, which may lead to invalid rank tests due to over-rejections. In particular, we show that limiting distributions of test statistics under $\mathrm H_0'$ may not stochastically dominate those under $rank(\Pi_0)<r$. A multiple test on the nulls $rank(\Pi_0)=0,\ldots,r$, though valid, may be substantially conservative. We employ a testing statistic whose limiting distributions under $\mathrm H_0$ are highly nonstandard due to the inherent irregular natures of the problem, and then construct bootstrap critical values that deliver size control and improved power. Since our procedure relies on a tuning parameter, a two-step procedure is designed to mitigate concerns on this nuisance. We additionally argue that our setup is also important for estimation. We illustrate the empirical relevance of our results through testing identification in linear IV models that allows for clustered data and inference on sorting dimensions in a two-sided matching model with transferrable utility.

Citation extraction

79
references
292
in-text mentions
133
distinct cited
2
self-citations
18,399
main-text words

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Dupuy, A. and Galichon, A (2014) Personality traits and the marriage market0.94613385%
2Chen, Q. and Fang, Z (2018) Inference on functionals under first order degeneracy self0.90912475%
3Fang, Z. and Santos, A (2018) Inference on directionally differentiable functions self0.9098375%
4Hong, H. and Li, J (2018) The numerical Delta method and bootstrap0.87452100%
5Robin, J.-M. and Smith, R. J (2000) Tests of rank0.81711655%
6Cragg, J. G. and Donald, S. G (1993) Testing identifiability and specification in instrumental variable models0.81142100%
7Johansen, S (1995) Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models0.7547343%
8Kleibergen, F. and Paap, R (2006) Generalized reduced rank tests using the singular value decomposition0.73725940%
9Romano, J. P., Shaikh, A. and Wolf, M (2014) A practical two-step method for testing moment inequalities0.73732100%
10Shapiro, A (2000) Statistical inference of stochastic optimization problems0.73732100%

Showing the top 10 of 133 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

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Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Implementing an Improved Test of Matrix Rank in Stata1.000103
2A Projection Framework for Testing Shape Restrictions That Form Convex Cones0.73753
3Inference on Functionals under First Order Degeneracy0.64422
4A Test for Kronecker Product Structure Covariance Matrix0.64422
5Identification and Estimation in Many-to-one Two-sided Matching without Transfers0.51121
6Wild Bootstrap Inference for Instrumental Variables Regressions with Weak and Few Clusters0.40511
7Unified Inference on Moment Restrictions with Nuisance Parameters0.40511
8Modified Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests of stochastic dominance0.40511
9Faster estimation of dynamic discrete choice models using index invertibility0.40511
10A Nonparametric Test of $m$th-degree Inverse Stochastic Dominance0.40511