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Nonparametric Identification in Index Models of Link Formation

Wayne Yuan Gao

arXiv 30 Oct 2017 · Econometrics · publishedJournal of Econometrics (2019) · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:1710.11230 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We consider an index model of dyadic link formation with a homophily effect index and a degree heterogeneity index. We provide nonparametric identification results in a single large network setting for the potentially nonparametric homophily effect function, the realizations of unobserved individual fixed effects and the unknown distribution of idiosyncratic pairwise shocks, up to normalization, for each possible true value of the unknown parameters. We propose a novel form of scale normalization on an arbitrary interquantile range, which is not only theoretically robust but also proves particularly convenient for the identification analysis, as quantiles provide direct linkages between the observable conditional probabilities and the unknown index values. We then use an inductive "in-fill and out-expansion" algorithm to establish our main results, and consider extensions to more general settings that allow nonseparable dependence between homophily and degree heterogeneity, as well as certain extents of network sparsity and weaker assumptions on the support of unobserved heterogeneity. As a byproduct, we also propose a concept called "modeling equivalence" as a refinement of "observational equivalence", and use it to provide a formal discussion about normalization, identification and their interplay with counterfactuals.

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Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Logical Differencing in Dyadic Network Formation Models with Nontransferable Utilities1.00074
2When “Normalization Without Loss of Generality” Loses Generality1.00073
3A Semiparametric Network Formation Model with Unobserved Linear Heterogeneity0.87452
4Improving control over unobservables with network data0.64422
5Econometric Models of Network Formation0.51121
6The Network Propensity Score: Spillovers, Homophily, and Selection into Treatment0.51121
7Tractable Identification of Strategic Network Formation Models with Unobserved Heterogeneity0.51121
8Network and Panel Quantile Effects Via Distribution Regression0.40511
91 Identification and Estimation of a Partially Linear Regression Model using Network Data: Inference and an Application to Network Peer Effects0.40511
10Semiparametric Estimation of Individual Coefficients in a Dyadic Link Formation Model Lacking Observable Characteristics0.40511