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Sparse Bayesian vector autoregressions in huge dimensions

Gregor Kastner, Florian Huber

arXiv 11 Apr 2017 · Statistics — Computation · publishedJournal of Forecasting (2020) · 84 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:1704.03239 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We develop a Bayesian vector autoregressive (VAR) model with multivariate stochastic volatility that is capable of handling vast dimensional information sets. Three features are introduced to permit reliable estimation of the model. First, we assume that the reduced-form errors in the VAR feature a factor stochastic volatility structure, allowing for conditional equation-by-equation estimation. Second, we apply recently developed global-local shrinkage priors to the VAR coefficients to cure the curse of dimensionality. Third, we utilize recent innovations to efficiently sample from high-dimensional multivariate Gaussian distributions. This makes simulation-based fully Bayesian inference feasible when the dimensionality is large but the time series length is moderate. We demonstrate the merits of our approach in an extensive simulation study and apply the model to US macroeconomic data to evaluate its forecasting capabilities.

Citation extraction

47
references
85
in-text mentions
47
distinct cited
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appendix boundary found by appendix_titled_section at “Appendix: Further illustrations” · 93% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Carriero, Andrea, Clark, Todd E., Marcellino, Massimiliano (2016) Common drifting volatility in large Bayesian VARs1.00063100%
2Bhattacharya, Anirban, Pati, Debdeep, Pillai, Natesh S., Dunson, Dav… (2015) Dirichlet–Laplace priors for optimal shrinkage1.00053100%
3Huber, Florian, Feldkircher, Martin (2019) Adaptive Shrinkage in Bayesian vector autoregressive models self0.92844100%
4Koop, Gary, Korobilis, Dimitris, Pettenuzzo, Davide (2019) Bayesian compressed vector autoregressions0.92843100%
5Bhattacharya, Anirban, Chakraborty, Antik, Mallick, Bani K (2016) Fast sampling with Gaussian scale mixture priors in high-dimensional regression0.84333100%
6Kastner, Gregor, Lopes, Hedibert F (2017) Efficient Bayesian inference for multivariate factor stochastic volatility models self0.84333100%
7McCracken, Michael W., Ng, Serena (2016) FRED-MD: A monthly database for macroeconomic research0.81142100%
8Giannone, Domenico, Reichlin, Lucrezia (2010) Large Bayesian vector auto regressions0.73732100%
9Polson, Nicholas G., Scott, James G., Bernardo, J. M., Bayarri, M. J… (2011) Shrink globally, act locally: Sparse Bayesian regularization and prediction0.73732100%
10Stock, James H., Watson, Mark W., Clements, Michael P., Henry, David F (2011) Dynamic factor models0.73732100%

Showing the top 10 of 47 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

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Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
11912.022311.00095
2Forecasting macroeconomic data with Bayesian VARs: Sparse or dense? It depends!0.935114
3Dynamic Ordering Learning in Multivariate Forecasting0.64422
4BVARs and Stochastic Volatility0.64422
5Large Bayesian Tensor VARs with Stochastic Volatility0.64422
6Minnesota BART0.64422
7Bayesian nonparametric graphical models for time-varying parameters VAR0.51121
8Bayesian Modeling of TVP-VARs Using Regression Trees0.51122
9Sparse Bayesian Time-Varying Covariance Estimation in Many Dimensions0.40511
10Large Hybrid Time-Varying Parameter VARs0.40511