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Exact P-values for Network Interference

Susan Athey, Dean Eckles, Guido Imbens

arXiv 5 Jun 2015 · Mathematics — Statistics Theory · publishedJournal of the American Statistical Association (2016) · 184 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:1506.02084 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We study the calculation of exact p-values for a large class of non-sharp null hypotheses about treatment effects in a setting with data from experiments involving members of a single connected network. The class includes null hypotheses that limit the effect of one unit's treatment status on another according to the distance between units; for example, the hypothesis might specify that the treatment status of immediate neighbors has no effect, or that units more than two edges away have no effect. We also consider hypotheses concerning the validity of sparsification of a network (for example based on the strength of ties) and hypotheses restricting heterogeneity in peer effects (so that, for example, only the number or fraction treated among neighboring units matters). Our general approach is to define an artificial experiment, such that the null hypothesis that was not sharp for the original experiment is sharp for the artificial experiment, and such that the randomization analysis for the artificial experiment is validated by the design of the original experiment.

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Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Quasi-randomization tests for network interference1.000144
2Randomization Tests in Switchback Experiments0.92843
3Unconditional Randomization Tests for Interference0.90985
4Randomization Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects under Network Interference0.82295
5Randomization Test for the Specification of Interference Structure0.81142
6Experimenting in Equilibrium0.73732
7Experimental Design under Network Interference0.73732
8Causal clustering: design of cluster experiments under network interference0.64422
9Randomization Inference in Two-Sided Market Experiments0.64422
10Calibrated Horizon-Weighted Local Projection Designs for Markov Switchbacks0.64422