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Where Has the Foreign Signal Gone?

Piyush Akimitsu, Ulrich Hounyo

arXiv 20 Oct 2026 · Econometrics

arXiv:2610.28175 · PDF · Extracted main text

Abstract

We compare the relation between sentiment noise in the Twitter feed and losses for stocks of domestic and foreign firms. The mean quarterly domestic-foreign difference in the slope of next-quarter losses on measured noise is -1.40 (Newey-West t = -2.99). This slope is negative for 78 and 48 percent of the quarters for domestic and foreign stocks, respectively (block-bootstrap p = 0.016). Thus, this relationship is temporally more stable for domestic stocks. We use a noisy rational expectations model to explain these patterns through the composition of the contributor pool. The feeds for stocks of foreign firms have higher repeat-author concentration and a larger model-implied nonfundamental component than those for domestic firms. We interpret these differences through the producer-knowledge mismatch hypothesis. For foreign firms, the English-language contributor pool underrepresents the home-market investors who tend to possess informational advantages about them. Thus, the foreign signal is not gone but diluted.

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Farboodi, Matray, Veldkamp and Venkateswaran (2022) Where Has All the Data Gone?0.9507386%
2Van Nieuwerburgh and Veldkamp (2009) Information immobility and the home bias puzzle0.8746567%
3Miller (1977) Risk, Uncertainty, and Divergence of Opinion0.8434375%
4Bartov, Faurel and Mohanram (2018) Can Twitter Help Predict Firm-Level Earnings and Stock Returns?0.84333100%
5Sims (2003) Implications of Rational Inattention0.84333100%
6Kyle (1985) Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading0.7375340%
7Barber and Odean (2008) All that glitters: The effect of attention and news on the buying behavior of individual and institutional investors0.7373367%
8García (2013) Sentiment during Recessions0.7373367%
9Merton (1987) A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information0.7373367%
10Antweiler and Frank (2004) Is All that Talk Just Noise? The Information Content of Internet Stock Message Boards0.64422100%

Showing the top 10 of 68 scored citations.