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Estimation of distribution functions, their jumps and interval probabilities under measurement error

Kairat Mynbaev, Carlos Martins-Filho, Chad Brown

arXiv 13 Aug 2026 · Econometrics

arXiv:2608.13152 · PDF · Extracted main text

Abstract

We consider the classical additive measurement-error model $X=Y+Z$, where the latent random variable $Y$ has unknown distribution $F_Y$ and the error $Z$ has a known distribution. We develop direct estimators for three functionals of $F_Y$: (i) $F_Y(x)$ at continuity points; (ii) interval probabilities $F_Y(y)-F_Y(x)$ when $x<y$ are continuity points; and (iii) the size of a jump at a prespecified discontinuity. We derive non-asymptotic bias and variance bounds, and establish asymptotic unbiasedness and consistency. Unlike previous work, we do not require $F_Y$ to admit a density, have a mixture representation, or satisfy global Sobolev smoothness assumptions. The framework accommodates arbitrary latent distributions, including those with both discrete and continuous components, and distributions with multiple jumps. These results rely on a link between Fourier inversion theorems and the algebraic structure of a class of estimators proposed in Mynbaev, Martins-Filho and Henderson (2022). A simulation study evaluates feasible tuning procedures and, where available, compares the finite-sample performance of the proposed estimators with existing methods.

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Mynbaev, K. T. and Martins-Filho, C. and Henderson, D. J (2022) Nonparametric estimation of unrestricted distributions and their jumps self0.94112783%
2I. Dattner and B. Reiser (2013) Estimation of distribution functions in measurement error models0.93511482%
3Hall, Peter and S. Lahiri (2008) Estimation of distributions, moments and quantiles in deconvolution problems0.83612358%
4I. Dattner and A. Goldenshluger and A. Juditsky (2011) On deconvolution of distribution functions0.81142100%
5Fan, Jianqing (1991) On the optimal rates of convergence for nonparametric deconvolution problems0.64422100%
6Mihee Lee and Peter Hall and Haipeng Shen and J. S. Marron and Jon T… (2013) Deconvolution estimation of mixture distributions with boundaries0.64422100%
7Gugushvili, Shota and van Es, Bert and Spreij, Peter (2011) Deconvolution for an atomic distribution: rates of convergence0.64422100%
8van Es, Bert and Gugushvili, Shota and Spreij, Peter (2008) Deconvolution for an atomic distribution0.64422100%
9Adell, J. A. and Sanguesa, C (2003) Real inversion formulas with rates of convergence0.40511100%
10Borovkov, A (2013) Probability Theory0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 15 scored citations.