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Sufficient conditions for a Heuristic Rating Estimation Method application

Jacek Szybowski, Konrad Kułakowski, Jiri Mazurek

arXiv 9 May 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.08991 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

A series of papers has introduced the Heuristic Rating Estimation method, which evaluates a set of alternatives based on pairwise comparisons and the weights of reference alternatives. We formulate the conditions under which the HRE method can be applied correctly. The research considers both arithmetic and geometric algorithms for complete and incomplete pairwise comparison methods. The illustrative examples show that the estimations of inconsistency in the arithmetic variant are optimal.

Citation extraction

26
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38
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1K. Kuakowski, K. Grobler-D ebska, and J. W as (2015) Heuristic rating estimation: geometric approach0.81142100%
2K. Kuakowski (2014) Heuristic Rating Estimation Approach to The Pairwise Comparisons Method0.73732100%
3K. Kuakowski (2016) Notes on the existence of a solution in the pairwise comparisons method using the heuristic rating estimation approach0.58531100%
4P. T. Harker (1987) Alternative modes of questioning in the analytic hierarchy process0.51121100%
5K. Kuakowski (2020) Understanding the Analytic Hierarchy Process0.51121100%
6K. Kuakowski, A. K edzior, J. Szybowski, and J. Mazurek (2026) Mean-based incomplete pairwise comparisons method with the reference values0.51121100%
7T. L. Saaty (1977) A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures0.51121100%
8T. L. Saaty (1977) A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures0.51121100%
9C.A. Bana e Costa and J. C.. Vansnick (1994) MACBETH - An Interactive Path Towards the Construction of Cardinal Value Functions0.40511100%
10S. Bozóki, J. Fülöp, and L. Rónyai (2010) On optimal completion of incomplete pairwise comparison matrices0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 26 scored citations.