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Do News and Social Media Tell the Same Story? Constructing and Comparing Sentiment Spillover Networks

Fan Wu, Anqi Liu, Jing Chen, Yuhua Li

arXiv 29 Apr 2026 · Finance — Mathematical Finance

arXiv:2604.26811 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

Investor sentiment reflects the collective attitude of investors towards the asset, whether positive, negative or neutral. Market information, such as news and relevant social media posts, plays a significant role in shaping investor sentiment, which influences investment decisions accordingly. The sentiment for one single company may spill over to other relevant companies which are in the same industry. The information spillover network pattern between news and social media may also differ, as they are two different media sources. In this study, we introduce a network-based transfer entropy method to measure and compare the information transmission of news and social media sentiment across the technology companies. We examine whether and to what extent sentiment information from one company can transfer to other companies, and how different the spillover effect is for news and social media. The result signifies a stronger intensity of news information flow among the tech companies after COVID-19. We also highlight the companies which act as information hubs in the sentiment network. Furthermore, we identify the companies which lead the strongest information flow chain. Overall, this study provides a novel perspective in modelling sentiment spillover under two different media sources, and we find that news and social media show a different information transmission pattern during the studied period.

Citation extraction

77
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distinct cited
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appendix boundary found by appendix_command · 80% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Nyakurukwa, K. and Seetharam, Y (2025) Investor sentiment networks: mapping connectedness in DJIA stocks0.84333100%
2Audrino, F. and Tetereva, A (2019) Sentiment spillover effects for US and European companies0.73732100%
3Mbarki, I., Omri, A., and Naeem, M. A (2022) From sentiment to systemic risk: Information transmission in Asia-Pacific stock markets0.73732100%
4Cedric Thompson (2025) Magnificent seven stocks: What you need to know0.64422100%
5Gu, C. and Kurov, A (2020) Informational role of social media: Evidence from Twitter sentiment0.64422100%
6Nyakurukwa, K. and Seetharam, Y (2024) Sentimental showdown: News media vs. social media in stock markets0.64422100%
7Reboredo, J. and Ugolini, A (2018) The impact of Twitter sentiment on renewable energy stocks0.64422100%
8Wan, X., Yang, J., Marinov, S., Calliess, J.-P., Zohren, S., and Don… (2021) Sentiment correlation in financial news networks and associated market movements0.64422100%
9Wu, F., Liu, A., Chen, J., and Li, Y (2024) Analysing Network Dynamics: The Contagion Effects of SVB’s Collapse on the US Tech Industry self0.64422100%
10CPRAM (2024) Tech: A new bubble or a new cycle?0.58531100%

Showing the top 10 of 77 scored citations.