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Debiased Bayesian Inference for High-dimensional Regression Models

Qihui Chen, Zheng Fang, Ruixuan Liu

arXiv 10 Dec 2025 · Econometrics

arXiv:2512.09257 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

There has been significant progress in Bayesian inference based on sparsity-inducing (e.g., spike-and-slab and horseshoe-type) priors for high-dimensional regression models. The resulting posteriors, however, in general do not possess desirable frequentist properties, and the credible sets thus cannot serve as valid confidence sets even asymptotically. We introduce a novel debiasing approach that corrects the bias for the entire Bayesian posterior distribution. We establish a new Bernstein-von Mises theorem that guarantees the frequentist validity of the debiased posterior. We demonstrate the practical performance of our proposal through Monte Carlo simulations and two empirical applications in economics.

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Ray, Kolyan and Szabó, Botond (2022) Variational Bayes for high-dimensional linear regression with sparse priors0.97112592%
2Castillo, I. and Schmidt-Hieber, J. and Van der Vaart, A (2015) Bayesian linear regression with sparse priors0.91613477%
3van de Geer, S. and Bühlmann, P. and Ritov, Y.A. and Dezeure, R (2014) On asymptotically optimal confidence regions and tests for high-dimensional models0.88513569%
4Bai, R. and Moran, G. E. and Antonelli, J. L. and Chen, Y. and Bolan… (2022) Spike-and-slab group lassos for grouped regression and sparse generalized additive models0.73732100%
5Yiu, Andrew and Fong, Edwin and Holmes, Chris and Rousseau, Judith (2025) Semiparametric posterior corrections0.73732100%
6Dezeure,R. and Bühlmann, P. and Meier, L. and Meinshausen, N (2015) High-Dimensional Inference: Confidence Intervals, p-values and R-Software hdi0.64422100%
7Giannone, Domenico and Lenza, Michele and Primiceri, Giorgio E (2021) Economic predictions with big data: The illusion of sparsity0.64422100%
8Rubin, D.B (1981) The Bayesian Bootstrap0.64422100%
9Zhang, Cun-Hui and Zhang, Stephanie S (2014) Confidence intervals for low dimensional parameters in high dimensional linear models0.64422100%
10Song, Q. and Liang, F (2023) Nearly optimal Bayesian shrinkage for high-dimensional regression0.6308325%

Showing the top 10 of 56 scored citations.