EconBase
← All papers

Macroeconomic Forecasting for the G7 countries under Uncertainty Shocks

Shovon Sengupta, Sunny Kumar Singh, Tanujit Chakraborty

arXiv 27 Oct 2025 · Econometrics

arXiv:2510.23347 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

Accurate macroeconomic forecasting has become harder amid geopolitical disruptions, policy reversals, and volatile financial markets. Conventional vector autoregressions (VARs) overfit in high dimensional settings, while threshold VARs struggle with time varying interdependencies and complex parameter structures. We address these limitations by extending the Sims Zha Bayesian VAR with exogenous variables (SZBVARx) to incorporate domain-informed shrinkage and four newspaper based uncertainty shocks such as economic policy uncertainty, geopolitical risk, US equity market volatility, and US monetary policy uncertainty. The framework improves structural interpretability, mitigates dimensionality, and imposes empirically guided regularization. Using G7 data, we study spillovers from uncertainty shocks to five core variables (unemployment, real broad effective exchange rates, short term rates, oil prices, and CPI inflation), combining wavelet coherence (time frequency dynamics) with nonlinear local projections (state dependent impulse responses). Out-of-sample results at 12 and 24 month horizons show that SZBVARx outperforms 14 benchmarks, including classical VARs and leading machine learning models, as confirmed by Murphy difference diagrams, multivariate Diebold Mariano tests, and Giacomini White predictability tests. Credible Bayesian prediction intervals deliver robust uncertainty quantification for scenario analysis and risk management. The proposed SZBVARx offers G7 policymakers a transparent, well calibrated tool for modern macroeconomic forecasting under pervasive uncertainty.

Citation extraction

156
references
247
in-text mentions
156
distinct cited
3
self-citations
21,229
main-text words

appendix boundary found by appendix_command · 77% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Caldara, D., & Iacoviello, M (2022) Measuring geopolitical risk1.000103100%
2Sims, C. A., & Zha, T (1998) Bayesian methods for dynamic multivariate models1.00083100%
3Bańbura, M., Giannone, D., & Reichlin, L (2010) Large bayesian vector auto regressions1.00064100%
4Giannone, D., Lenza, M., & Primiceri, G. E (2015) Prior selection for vector autoregressions0.92843100%
5Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., & Davis, S. J (2016) Measuring economic policy uncertainty0.87492100%
6Bloom, N (2009) The impact of uncertainty shocks0.87452100%
7Jordà, Ò (2005) Estimation and inference of impulse responses by local projections0.8434375%
8Husted, L., Rogers, J., & Sun, B (2020) Monetary policy uncertainty0.81142100%
9Lhuissier, S., & Tripier, F (2021) Regime-dependent effects of uncertainty shocks: A structural interpretation0.81142100%
10Caldara, D., Fuentes-Albero, C., Gilchrist, S., & Zakrajsek, E (2016) The macroeconomic impact of financial and uncertainty shocks0.73732100%

Showing the top 10 of 156 scored citations.