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Untestability of Average Slutsky Symmetry

Haruki Kono

arXiv 31 Jan 2025 · Econometrics

arXiv:2501.18923 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

Slutsky symmetry and negative semidefiniteness are necessary and sufficient conditions for the rationality of demand functions. While the empirical implications of Slutsky negative semidefiniteness in repeated cross-sectional demand data are well understood, the empirical content of Slutsky symmetry remains largely unexplored. This paper takes an important first step toward addressing this gap. We demonstrate that the average Slutsky matrix is not identified and that its identified set always contains a symmetric matrix. A key implication of our findings is that the symmetry of the average Slutsky matrix is untestable, and consequently, individual Slutsky symmetry cannot be tested using the average Slutsky matrix.

Citation extraction

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Dette, Holger, Hoderlein, Stefan, Neumeyer, Natalie (2016) Testing multivariate economic restrictions using quantiles: the example of Slutsky negative semidefiniteness0.87462100%
2Gunsilius, Florian, Sithole, Lonjezo (2025) A Nonparametric Test of Slutsky Symmetry0.73732100%
3Maes, Sebastiaan, Malhotra, Raghav (2024) Beyond the Mean: Testing Consumer Rationality through Higher Moments of Demand0.73732100%
4Hausman, Jerry A, Newey, Whitney K (2016) Individual heterogeneity and average welfare0.58531100%
5Hoderlein, Stefan (2011) How many consumers are rational?0.58531100%
6Lewbel, Arthur (2001) Demand Systems with and without Errors0.58531100%
7Haag, Berthold R, Hoderlein, Stefan, Pendakur, Krishna (2009) Testing and imposing Slutsky symmetry in nonparametric demand systems0.51121100%
8Hurwicz, Leonid, Uzawa, Hirofumi (1971) On the integrability of demand functions0.51121100%
9Bhattacharya, Debopam (2025) Integrability and identification in multinomial choice models0.40511100%
10Kitamura, Yuichi, Stoye, Jörg (2018) Nonparametric analysis of random utility models0.40511100%

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Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Nonparametric Testability of Slutsky Symmetry footnote-10.40511