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On the limiting variance of matching estimators

Songliang Chen, Fang Han

arXiv 8 Nov 2024 · Mathematics — Statistics Theory

arXiv:2411.05758 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

This paper examines the limiting variance of nearest neighbor matching estimators for average treatment effects with a fixed number of matches. We present, for the first time, a closed-form expression for this limit. Here the key is the establishment of the limiting second moment of the catchment area's volume, which resolves a question of Abadie and Imbens. At the core of our approach is a new universality theorem on the measures of high-order Voronoi cells, extending a result by Devroye, Gy\"orfi, Lugosi, and Walk.

Citation extraction

32
references
60
in-text mentions
32
distinct cited
8
self-citations
10,515
main-text words

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Abadie, A. and Imbens, G. W (2006) Large sample properties of matching estimators for average treatment effects1.000134100%
2Lin, Z., Ding, P., and Han, F (2023) Estimation based on nearest neighbor matching: from density ratio to average treatment effect self1.00063100%
3Devroye, L., Györfi, L., Lugosi, G., and Walk, H (2017) On the measure of Voronoi cells1.00054100%
4Abadie, A. and Imbens, G. W (2011) Bias-corrected matching estimators for average treatment effects0.87462100%
5Abadie, A. and Imbens, G. W (2016) Matching on the estimated propensity score0.64422100%
6Voronoi, G (1908) Nouvelles applications des paramètres continus à la théorie des formes quadratiques. deuxième mémoire. recherches sur les parall…0.64422100%
7Biau, G. and Devroye, L (2015) Lectures on the Nearest Neighbor Method0.40511100%
8Friedman, J. H. and Rafsky, L. C (1979) Multivariate generalizations of the Wald-Wolfowitz and Smirnov two-sample tests0.40511100%
9Bickel, P. J. and Breiman, L (1983) Sums of functions of nearest neighbor distances, moment bounds, limit theorems and a goodness of fit test0.40511100%
10Abadie, A. and Imbens, G (2002) Simple and bias-corrected matching estimators for average treatment effects0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 32 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Post-Matching Two-Way Fixed Effects Estimation0.82293