EconBase
← All papers

Testing Mechanisms

Soonwoo Kwon, Jonathan Roth

arXiv 17 Apr 2024 · Econometrics

arXiv:2404.11739 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

Economists are often interested in the mechanisms by which a treatment affects an outcome. We develop tests for the "sharp null of full mediation" that a treatment $D$ affects an outcome $Y$ only through a particular mechanism (or set of mechanisms) $M$. Our approach exploits connections between mediation analysis and the econometric literature on testing instrument validity. We also provide tools for quantifying the magnitude of alternative mechanisms when the sharp null is rejected: we derive sharp lower bounds on the fraction of individuals whose outcome is affected by the treatment despite having the same value of $M$ under both treatments (“always-takers”), as well as sharp bounds on the average effect of the treatment for such always-takers. An advantage of our approach relative to existing tools for mediation analysis is that it does not require stringent assumptions about how $M$ is assigned. We illustrate our methodology in two empirical applications.

Citation extraction

52
references
146
in-text mentions
52
distinct cited
0
self-citations
20,354
main-text words

appendix boundary found by appendix_command · 60% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Bursztyn, González and Yanagizawa-Drott (2020) Misperceived Social Norms: Women Working Outside the Home in Saudi Arabia0.95222586%
2Kitagawa (2015) A Test for Instrument Validity0.9507486%
3Baranov, Bhalotra, Biroli and Maselko (2020) Maternal Depression, Women's Empowerment, and Parental Investment: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial0.89231571%
4Cox and Shi (2022) Simple Adaptive Size-Exact Testing for Full-Vector and Subvector Inference in Moment Inequality Models0.81142100%
5Mourifié and Wan (2017) Testing Local Average Treatment Effect Assumptions0.7547343%
6Andrews, Roth and Pakes (2023) Inference for Linear Conditional Moment Inequalities0.73732100%
7Fang, Santos, Shaikh and Torgovitsky (2023) Inference for Large-Scale Linear Systems With Known Coefficients0.73732100%
8Huber and Mellace (2015) Testing Instrument Validity for Late Identification Based on Inequality Moment Constraints0.73732100%
9Kédagni and Mourifié (2020) Generalized instrumental inequalities: testing the instrumental variable independence assumption0.73732100%
10Sun (2023) Instrument validity for heterogeneous causal effects0.73732100%

Showing the top 10 of 52 scored citations.