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Uniform Inference in High-Dimensional Threshold Regression Models

Jiatong Li, Hongqiang Yan

arXiv 11 Apr 2024 · Econometrics

arXiv:2404.08105 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We develop a uniform inference theory for high-dimensional slope parameters in threshold regression models, allowing for either cross-sectional or time series data. We first establish oracle inequalities for prediction errors, and L1 estimation errors for the Lasso estimator of the slope parameters and the threshold parameter, accommodating heteroskedastic non-subgaussian error terms and non-subgaussian covariates. Next, we derive the asymptotic distribution of tests involving an increasing number of slope parameters by debiasing (or desparsifying) the Lasso estimator in cases with no threshold effect and with a fixed threshold effect. We show that the asymptotic distributions in both cases are the same, allowing us to perform uniform inference without specifying whether the model is a linear or threshold regression. Additionally, we extend the theory to accommodate time series data under the near-epoch dependence assumption. Finally, we identify statistically significant factors influencing cross-country economic growth and quantify the effects of military news shocks on US government spending and GDP, while also estimating a data-driven threshold point in both applications.

Citation extraction

43
references
137
in-text mentions
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distinct cited
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self-citations
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main-text words

appendix boundary found by appendix_titled_section at “Appendix A” · 39% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Adamek, R., S. Smeekes, and I. Wilms (2024, 04) (2024) Local Projection Inference in High Dimensions1.00093100%
2van de Geer, S., P. Bühlmann, Y. Ritov, and R. Dezeure (2014) On asymptotically optimal confidence regions and tests for high-dimensional models0.9416483%
3Lee, S., M. H. Seo, and Y. Shin (2016) The lasso for high dimensional regression with a possible change point0.89428571%
4Durlauf, S. N. and P. A. Johnson (1995) Multiple regimes and cross-country growth behaviour0.87452100%
5Chiang, H. D., J. Rodrigue, and Y. Sasaki (2023) Post-selection inference in three-dimensional panel data0.8434375%
6Callot, L., M. Caner, A. B. Kock, and J. A. Riquelme (2017) Sharp threshold detection based on sup-norm error rates in high-dimensional models0.81142100%
7Adamek, R., S. Smeekes, and I. Wilms (2023) Lasso inference for high-dimensional time series0.77817347%
8Hansen, B. E (2000) Sample splitting and threshold estimation0.7374350%
9Caner, M. and A. B. Kock (2018) Asymptotically honest confidence regions for high dimensional parameters by the desparsified conservative lasso0.6939333%
10Ramey, V. A. and S. Zubairy (2018) Government spending multipliers in good times and in bad: evidence from us historical data0.69391100%

Showing the top 10 of 43 scored citations.