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High-dimensional forecasting with known knowns and known unknowns

M. Hashem Pesaran, Ron P. Smith

arXiv 26 Jan 2024 · Econometrics · publishedNational Institute Economic Review (2024)

arXiv:2401.14582 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

Forecasts play a central role in decision making under uncertainty. After a brief review of the general issues, this paper considers ways of using high-dimensional data in forecasting. We consider selecting variables from a known active set, known knowns, using Lasso and OCMT, and approximating unobserved latent factors, known unknowns, by various means. This combines both sparse and dense approaches. We demonstrate the various issues involved in variable selection in a high-dimensional setting with an application to forecasting UK inflation at different horizons over the period 2020q1-2023q1. This application shows both the power of parsimonious models and the importance of allowing for global variables.

Citation extraction

26
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33
in-text mentions
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distinct cited
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Chudik, Pesaran, and Sharifvaghefi (2023) Variable selection in high dimensional linear regressions with parameter instability0.73732100%
2Sharifvaghefi (2023) Variable selection in linear regressions with many highly correlated covariates0.73732100%
3Zou and Hastie (2005) Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net0.64422100%
4Pesaran, Pick, and Pranovich (2013) Optimal forecasts in the presence of structural breaks0.64422100%
5Lahiri (2021) Necessary and sufficient conditions for variable selection consistency of the LASSO in high dimensions0.51121100%
6Shrader, Bakkensen, and Lemoine (2023) Fatal Errors: The Mortality Value of Accurate Weather Forecasts0.40511100%
7Whittle (1983) Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods0.40511100%
8Bergmeir, Hyndman, and Koo (2018) A note on the validity of cross-validation for evaluating autoregressive time series prediction0.40511100%
9Bernanke, Boivin, and Eliasz (2005) Measuring the effects of monetary policy: a factor-augmented vector autoregressive (FAVAR) approach0.40511100%
10Chudik, Grossman, and Pesaran (2016) A multi-country approach to forecasting output growth using PMIs self0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 26 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Forecasting Oil Consumption: The Statistical Review of World Energy Meets Machine Learning0.40511