Simon Calmar Andersen, Louise Beuchert, Phillip Heiler, Helena Skyt Nielsen
arXiv 9 Aug 2023 · Econometrics
arXiv:2308.04963 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text
This paper is concerned with identification, estimation, and specification testing in causal evaluation problems when data is selective and/or missing. We leverage recent advances in the literature on graphical methods to provide a unifying framework for guiding empirical practice. The approach integrates and connects to prominent identification and testing strategies in the literature on missing data, causal machine learning, panel data analysis, and more. We demonstrate its utility in the context of identification and specification testing in sample selection models and field experiments with attrition. We provide a novel analysis of a large-scale cluster-randomized controlled teacher's aide trial in Danish schools at grade 6. Even with detailed administrative data, the handling of missing data crucially affects broader conclusions about effects on mental health. Results suggest that teaching assistants provide an effective way of improving internalizing behavior for large parts of the student population.
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The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.
| Reference | Intensity | Mentions | Sections | Main text | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ghanem2022testing APACrefauthors Ghanem, D. , Hirshleifer, S. \ Orti… (2022) 2022 | 1.000 | 15 | 3 | 100% |
| 2 | heiler2022hetbounds APACrefauthors Heiler, P. APACrefauthors \ (2022) 2022 2 | 1.000 | 9 | 5 | 100% |
| 3 | heckman2022econometric APACrefauthors Heckman, J J. \ Pinto, R. APAC… (2022) 2022 | 1.000 | 8 | 3 | 100% |
| 4 | lee2009training APACrefauthors Lee, D S. APACrefauthors \ (2009) 2009 | 1.000 | 6 | 4 | 100% |
| 5 | chernozhukov2018double APACrefauthors Chernozhukov, V. , Chetverikov… (2018) 201801 | 1.000 | 5 | 3 | 100% |
| 6 | zhang2003estimation APACrefauthors Zhang, J L. \ Rubin, D B. APACref… (2003) death | 1.000 | 5 | 3 | 100% |
| 7 | semenova2020better APACrefauthors Semenova, V. APACrefauthors \ (2008) 2020 | 0.928 | 4 | 3 | 100% |
| 8 | andersen2020effect APACrefauthors Andersen, S C. , Beuchert, L. , Ni… (2020) 2020 self | 0.874 | 13 | 2 | 100% |
| 9 | richardson2013single APACrefauthors Richardson, T S. \ Robins, J M.… (2013) 2013 | 0.811 | 4 | 2 | 100% |
| 10 | rubin1976inference APACrefauthors Rubin, D B. APACrefauthors \ (1976) 1976 | 0.811 | 4 | 2 | 100% |
Showing the top 10 of 82 scored citations.
arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.
| Citing paper | Intensity | Mentions | Sections | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Treatment Evaluation at the Intensive and Extensive Margins | 0.644 | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | Causal Graphs for Conditional Parallel Trends | 0.405 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Sharp Bounds and Inference in Sample Selection Models with Treatment Endogeneity | 0.405 | 1 | 1 |