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Semiparametric Efficiency Gains From Parametric Restrictions on Propensity Scores

Haruki Kono

arXiv 7 Jun 2023 · Econometrics · publishedBiometrika (2024)

arXiv:2306.04177 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We explore how much knowing a parametric restriction on propensity scores improves semiparametric efficiency bounds in the potential outcome framework. For stratified propensity scores, considered as a parametric model, we derive explicit formulas for the efficiency gain from knowing how the covariate space is split. Based on these, we find that the efficiency gain decreases as the partition of the stratification becomes finer. For general parametric models, where it is hard to obtain explicit representations of efficiency bounds, we propose a novel framework that enables us to see whether knowing a parametric model is valuable in terms of efficiency even when it is high-dimensional. In addition to the intuitive fact that knowing the parametric model does not help much if it is sufficiently flexible, we discover that the efficiency gain can be nearly zero even though the parametric assumption significantly restricts the space of possible propensity scores.

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Cattaneo, Matias D (2010) Efficient semiparametric estimation of multi-valued treatment effects under ignorability1.00053100%
2Chen, Xiaohong, Hong, Han, Tarozzi, Alessandro (2008) Semiparametric efficiency in GMM models with auxiliary data1.00053100%
3Hahn, Jinyong (1998) On the role of the propensity score in efficient semiparametric estimation of average treatment effects0.96911491%
4Lee, Ying-Ying (2018) Efficient propensity score regression estimators of multivalued treatment effects for the treated0.96911491%
5Bickel, PJ, Klaassen, CAJ, Ritov, Y, Wellner, JA (1993) Efficient and adaptive estimation for semiparametric models0.7373367%
6Firpo, Sergio (2007) Efficient semiparametric estimation of quantile treatment effects0.64422100%
7(2004) A note on the role of the propensity score for estimating average treatment effects0.64422100%
8Hirano, Keisuke, Imbens, Guido W, Ridder, Geert (2003) Efficient estimation of average treatment effects using the estimated propensity score0.51121100%
9Bai, Yuehao, Liu, Jizhou, Shaikh, Azeem M, Tabord-Meehan, Max (2024) On the efficiency of finely stratified experiments0.40511100%
10Bugni, Federico A, Canay, Ivan A, Shaikh, Azeem M (2019) Inference under covariate-adaptive randomization with multiple treatments0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 25 scored citations.