EconBase
← All papers

Volatility of Volatility and Leverage Effect from Options

Carsten H. Chong, Viktor Todorov

arXiv 6 May 2023 · Econometrics · publishedJournal of Econometrics (2024) · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2305.04137 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We propose model-free (nonparametric) estimators of the volatility of volatility and leverage effect using high-frequency observations of short-dated options. At each point in time, we integrate available options into estimates of the conditional characteristic function of the price increment until the options' expiration and we use these estimates to recover spot volatility. Our volatility of volatility estimator is then formed from the sample variance and first-order autocovariance of the spot volatility increments, with the latter correcting for the bias in the former due to option observation errors. The leverage effect estimator is the sample covariance between price increments and the estimated volatility increments. The rate of convergence of the estimators depends on the diffusive innovations in the latent volatility process as well as on the observation error in the options with strikes in the vicinity of the current spot price. Feasible inference is developed in a way that does not require prior knowledge of the source of estimation error that is asymptotically dominating.

Citation extraction

43
references
88
in-text mentions
43
distinct cited
1
self-citations
12,407
main-text words

appendix boundary found by appendix_command · 64% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1I. Kalnina and D. Xiu (2017) Nonparametric estimation of the leverage effect: A trade-off between robustness and efficiency1.00083100%
2T. G. Andersen, O. Bondarenko, and M. T. Gonzalez-Perez (2015) Exploring return dynamics via corridor implied volatility1.00053100%
3V. Todorov (2019) Nonparametric spot volatility from options0.9568588%
4V. Todorov and Y. Zhang (2023) Bias reduction in spot volatility estimation from options0.84333100%
5M. Vetter (2015) Estimation of integrated volatility of volatility with applications to goodness-of-fit testing0.81142100%
6C. H. Chong and V. Todorov (2023) Asymptotic expansions for high-frequency option data self0.7375340%
7Y. Aẗ-Sahalia, J. Fan, R. J. A. Laeven, C. D. Wang, and X. Yang (2017) Estimation of the continuous and discontinuous leverage effects0.73732100%
8C. D. Wang and P. A. Mykland (2014) The estimation of leverage effect with high-frequency data0.73732100%
9Y. Li, G. Liu, and Z. Zhang (2022) Volatility of volatility: Estimation and tests based on noisy high frequency data with jumps0.73732100%
10D. Duffie, J. Pan, and K. Singleton (2000) Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions0.64422100%

Showing the top 10 of 43 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Cross-sectional Dependence in Idiosyncratic Volatility0.40511
2Holistic Multi-Scale Inference of the Leverage Effect: Efficiency under Dependent Microstructure Noise0.40511
3On the estimation of leverage effect and volatility of volatility in the presence of jumps0.40511