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Hypothesis testing on invariant subspaces of non-diagonalizable matrices with applications to network statistics

Jérôme R. Simons

arXiv 31 Mar 2023 · Mathematics — Statistics Theory

arXiv:2303.18233 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We generalise the inference procedure for eigenvectors of symmetrizable matrices of Tyler (1981) to that of invariant and singular subspaces of non-diagonalizable matrices. Wald tests for invariant vectors and $t$-tests for their individual coefficients perform well in simulations, despite the matrix being not symmetric. Using these results, it is now possible to perform inference on network statistics that depend on eigenvectors of non-symmetric adjacency matrices as they arise in empirical applications from directed networks. Further, we find that statisticians only need control over the first-order Davis-Kahan bound to control convergence rates of invariant subspace estimators to higher-orders. For general invariant subspaces, the minimal eigenvalue separation dominates the first-order bound potentially slowing convergence rates considerably. In an example, we find that accounting for uncertainty in network estimates changes empirical conclusions about the ranking of nodes' popularity.

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Tyler, D. E (1981) Asymptotic Inference for Eigenvectors0.8749667%
2Davis, C. and W. M. Kahan (1969) Some new bounds on perturbation of subspaces0.84333100%
3Yu, Y., T. Wang, and R. J. Samworth (2015, 04) (2015) A useful variant of the davis–kahan theorem for statisticians0.7946550%
4Lunde, R. and P. Sarkar (2023, 06) (2023) Subsampling sparse graphons under minimal assumptions0.64422100%
5Benaych-Georges, F. and A. Knowles (2018) Lectures on the local semicircle law for wigner matrices0.64422100%
6De Paula, A., I. Rasul, and P. C. Souza (2024) Identifying network ties from panel data: Theory and an application to tax competition0.64422100%
7Manresa, E (2013) Estimating the structure of social interactions using panel data0.64422100%
8Rothenhäusler, D., C. Heinze, J. Peters, and N. Meinshausen (2015) Backshift: Learning causal cyclic graphs from unknown shift interventions0.64422100%
9Magnus, J. R. and H. Neudecker (2019) Matrix differential calculus with applications in statistics and econometrics0.40510210%
10Young, S. J. and E. R. Scheinerman (2007) Random dot product graph models for social networks0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 44 scored citations.