EconBase
← All papers

Conditional Likelihood Ratio Test with Many Weak Instruments

Sreevidya Ayyar, Yukitoshi Matsushita, Taisuke Otsu

arXiv 14 Oct 2022 · Econometrics · publishedEconometric Theory (2025) · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2210.07680 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

This paper extends validity of the conditional likelihood ratio (CLR) test developed by Moreira (2003) to instrumental variable regression models with unknown error variance and many weak instruments. In this setting, we argue that the conventional CLR test with estimated error variance loses exact similarity and is asymptotically invalid. We propose a modified critical value function for the likelihood ratio (LR) statistic with estimated error variance, and prove that this modified test achieves asymptotic validity under many weak instrument asymptotics. Our critical value function is constructed by representing the LR using four statistics, instead of two as in Moreira (2003). A simulation study illustrates the desirable properties of our test.

Citation extraction

20
references
57
in-text mentions
20
distinct cited
1
self-citations
5,070
main-text words

appendix boundary found by appendix_command · 60% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Mikusheva, Anna, Sun, Liyang (2021) Inference with Many Weak Instruments1.00074100%
2Moreira, Marcelo (2003) A conditional likelihood ratio test for structural models0.98522795%
3Hansen, Christian, Hausman, Jerry, Newey, Whitney (2008) Estimation with many instrumental variables0.92844100%
4Andrews, Donald, Stock, James (2007) Testing with many weak instruments0.92843100%
5Hausman, Jerry A, Newey, Whitney K, Woutersen, Tiemen, Chao, John C,… (2012) Instrumental variable estimation with heteroskedasticity and many instruments0.84333100%
6Andrews, Donald, Moreira, Marcelo, Stock, James (2006) Optimal Two-Sided Invariant Similar Tests for Instrumental Variables Regression0.64422100%
7Chao, John, Swanson, Norman (2005) Consistent estimation with a large number of weak instruments0.64422100%
8Angrist, Joshua, Krueger, Alan (1991) Does compulsory school attendance affect schooling and earnings?0.40511100%
9Autor, David, Kostøl, Andreas, Mogstad, Magne, Setzler, Bradley (2019) Disability Benefits, Consumption Insurance, and Household Labor Supply0.40511100%
10Crudu, Federico, Mellace, Giovanni (2021) Inference in instrumental variable models with heteroskedasticity and many instruments0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 20 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
12308.095350.40511
2Valid Wald Inference with Many Weak Instruments0.40511
3Jackknife Instrumental Variable Inference0.40511