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A Ridge-Regularised Jackknifed Anderson-Rubin Test

Max-Sebastian Dovì, Anders Bredahl Kock, Sophocles Mavroeidis

arXiv 7 Sep 2022 · Econometrics · publishedJournal of Business and Economic Statistics (2023) · 6 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2209.03259 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We consider hypothesis testing in instrumental variable regression models with few included exogenous covariates but many instruments -- possibly more than the number of observations. We show that a ridge-regularised version of the jackknifed Anderson Rubin (1949, henceforth AR) test controls asymptotic size in the presence of heteroskedasticity, and when the instruments may be arbitrarily weak. Asymptotic size control is established under weaker assumptions than those imposed for recently proposed jackknifed AR tests in the literature. Furthermore, ridge-regularisation extends the scope of jackknifed AR tests to situations in which there are more instruments than observations. Monte-Carlo simulations indicate that our method has favourable finite-sample size and power properties compared to recently proposed alternative approaches in the literature. An empirical application on the elasticity of substitution between immigrants and natives in the US illustrates the usefulness of the proposed method for practitioners.

Citation extraction

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appendix boundary found by appendix_titled_section at “Simulation results with heteroskedastic errors \label{Appendix-Hetero}” · 90% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Hansen, C. and D. Kozbur (2014) Instrumental variables estimation with many weak instruments using regularized JIVE1.00054100%
2Card, D (2009) Immigration and Inequality0.874102100%
3Chao, J., N. Swanson, J. Hausmann, W. Newey, and T. Woutersen (2012) Asymptotic Distribution of JIVE in a Heteroskedastic IV Regression with Many Instruments0.84333100%
4Anderson, T. and H. Rubin (1949) Estimation of the Parameters of a Single Equation in a Complete System of Stochastic Equations0.73732100%
5Bai, Z. and J. Silverstein (2010) Spectral analysis of large dimensional random matrices, Volume 200.69361100%
6Anatolyev, S. and N. Gospodinov (2011) Specification Testing in Models with Many Instruments0.64441100%
7Blandhol, C., J. Bonney, M. Mogstad, and A. Torgovitsky (2022) When is TSLS Actually LATE?0.64422100%
8Crudu, F., G. Mellace, and Z. Sándor (2020) Inference in Instrumental Variable Models with Heteroskedasticity and Many Instruments0.58531100%
9Belloni, A., D. Chen, V. Chernozhukov, and C. Hansen (2012) Sparse Models and Methods for Optimal Instruments With an Application to Eminent Domain0.51121100%
10Bun, M., H. Farbmacher, and R. Poldermans (2020) Finite sample properties of the GMM Anderson-Rubin test0.51121100%

Showing the top 10 of 33 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Enhanced power enhancements for testing many moment equalities: Beyond the $2$- and $$-norm0.64422
2A Dimension-Agnostic Bootstrap Anderson-Rubin Test For Instrumental Variable Regressions0.00011