EconBase
← All papers

A Pairwise Strategic Network Formation Model with Group Heterogeneity: With an Application to International Travel

Tadao Hoshino

arXiv 29 Dec 2020 · Econometrics · publishedNetwork Science (2022) · 1 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2012.14886 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

In this study, we consider a pairwise network formation model in which each dyad of agents strategically determines the link status between them. Our model allows the agents to have unobserved group heterogeneity in the propensity of link formation. For the model estimation, we propose a three-step maximum likelihood (ML) method. First, we obtain consistent estimates for the heterogeneity parameters at individual level using the ML estimator. Second, we estimate the latent group structure using the binary segmentation algorithm based on the results obtained from the first step. Finally, based on the estimated group membership, we re-execute the ML estimation. Under certain regularity conditions, we show that the proposed estimator is asymptotically unbiased and distributed as normal at the parametric rate. As an empirical illustration, we focus on the network data of international visa-free travels. The results indicate the presence of significant strategic complementarity and a certain level of degree heterogeneity in the network formation behavior.

Citation extraction

53
references
91
in-text mentions
53
distinct cited
1
self-citations
12,002
main-text words

appendix boundary found by appendix_command · 45% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Ke, Y., Li, J., Zhang, W., et al (2016) Structure identification in panel data analysis1.00064100%
2Yan, T., Jiang, B., Fienberg, S.E., and Leng, C (2019) Statistical inference in a directed network model with covariates1.00053100%
3Wang, W. and Su, L (2020) Identifying latent group structures in nonlinear panels0.9507586%
4Bai, J (1997) Estimating multiple breaks one at a time0.84333100%
5Berry, S.T (1992) Estimation of a model of entry in the airline industry0.84333100%
6Bresnahan, T.F. and Reiss, P.C (1990) Entry in monopoly market0.84333100%
7Bonhomme, S. and Manresa, E (2015) Grouped patterns of heterogeneity in panel data0.81142100%
8Graham, B.S (2017) An econometric model of network formation with degree heterogeneity0.7373367%
9Aradillas-Lopez, A. and Rosen, A.M (2019) Inference in ordered response games with complete information0.73732100%
10Dzemski, A (2019) An empirical model of dyadic link formation in a network with unobserved heterogeneity0.73732100%

Showing the top 10 of 53 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Penalized Likelihood for Dyadic Network Formation Models with Degree Heterogeneity0.64422
2Estimating Dyadic Treatment Effects with Unknown Confounders0.40511