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Weak Identification in Discrete Choice Models

David T. Frazier, Eric Renault, Lina Zhang, Xueyan Zhao

arXiv 13 Nov 2020 · Econometrics

arXiv:2011.06753 · PDF · Extracted main text

Abstract

We study the impact of weak identification in discrete choice models, and provide insights into the determinants of identification strength in these models. Using these insights, we propose a novel test that can consistently detect weak identification in commonly applied discrete choice models, such as probit, logit, and many of their extensions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that when the null hypothesis of weak identification is rejected, Wald-based inference can be carried out using standard formulas and critical values. A Monte Carlo study compares our proposed testing approach against commonly applied weak identification tests. The results simultaneously demonstrate the good performance of our approach and the fundamental failure of using conventional weak identification tests for linear models in the discrete choice model context. Furthermore, we compare our approach against those commonly applied in the literature in two empirical examples: married women labor force participation, and US food aid and civil conflicts.

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1J. H. Stock and M. Yogo (2005) Testing for weak instruments in linear IV regression. Chapter 5 in Identification and Inference in Econometric Models: Essays in…1.000114100%
2D. Staiger and J. H. Stock (1997) Instrumental variables regression with weak instruments1.00084100%
3D. Rivers and Q. H. Vuong (1988) Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models1.00074100%
4B. Antoine and E. Renault (2020) Testing identification strength0.97715493%
5N. Nunn and N. Qian (2014) US food aid and civil conflict0.97426392%
6J. H. Stock and J. H. Wright (2000) GMM with weak identification0.96510490%
7B. Antoine and E. Renault (2012) Efficient minimum distance estimation with multiple rates of convergence0.9098375%
8J. L. Montiel Olea and C. Pflueger (2013) A robust test for weak instruments0.8947571%
9J. M. Wooldridge (2010) Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data0.87462100%
10W. K. Newey, J. L. Powell, and F. Vella (1999) Nonparametric estimation of triangular simultaneous equations models0.87452100%

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Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Binary response model with many weak instruments1.00084
2Decomposing Identification Gains and Evaluating Instrument Identification Power for Partially Identified Average Treatment Effects0.40511
3Identification- and Many Moment-Robust Inference via Invariant Moment Conditions0.40511