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Permutation-based tests for discontinuities in event studies

Federico A. Bugni, Jia Li, Qiyuan Li

arXiv 20 Jul 2020 · Econometrics · publishedQuantitative Economics (2023) · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:2007.09837 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We propose using a permutation test to detect discontinuities in an underlying economic model at a known cutoff point. Relative to the existing literature, we show that this test is well suited for event studies based on time-series data. The test statistic measures the distance between the empirical distribution functions of observed data in two local subsamples on the two sides of the cutoff. Critical values are computed via a standard permutation algorithm. Under a high-level condition that the observed data can be coupled by a collection of conditionally independent variables, we establish the asymptotic validity of the permutation test, allowing the sizes of the local subsamples to be either be fixed or grow to infinity. In the latter case, we also establish that the permutation test is consistent. We demonstrate that our high-level condition can be verified in a broad range of problems in the infill asymptotic time-series setting, which justifies using the permutation test to detect jumps in economic variables such as volatility, trading activity, and liquidity. These potential applications are illustrated in an empirical case study for selected FOMC announcements during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Citation extraction

44
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Lehmann, E. L. and J. P. Romano (2005) Testing Statistical Hypothesis1.00093100%
2Bollerslev, T., J. Li, and Y. Xue (2018) Volume, Volatility, and Public News Announcements1.00084100%
3Jacod, J. and P. Protter (2012) Discretization of Processes1.00053100%
4Chung, E. and J. P. Romano (2013) Exact and Asymptotically Robust Permutation Tests0.92843100%
5Canay, I. A. and V. Kamat (2017) Approximate Permutation Tests and Induced Order Statistics in the Regression Discontinuity Design0.87452100%
6Li, J. and D. Xiu (2016) Generalized Method of Integrated Moments for High-frequency Data self0.64422100%
7Nakamura, E. and J. Steinsson (2018) a): High-Frequency Identification of Monetary Non-Neutrality: The Information Effect0.64422100%
8Cattaneo, M. D., R. Titiunik, and G. Vazquez-Bare (2017) Comparing inference approaches for RD designs: A reexamination of the effect of Head Start on child mortality0.51121100%
9Cattaneo, M. D., B. R. Frandsen, and R. Titiunik (2015) Randomization inference in the regression discontinuity design: An application to party advantages in the US Senate0.51121100%
10Hahn, J., P. Todd, and W. V. der Klaauw (2001) Identification and Estimation of Treatment Effects with a Regression-Discontinuity Design0.51121100%

Showing the top 10 of 44 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1On the Rates of Convergence of Induced Ordered Statistics and their Applications0.64422
2An unbounded intensity model for point processes0.40511