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Macroeconomic Forecasting with Fractional Factor Models

Tobias Hartl

arXiv 11 May 2020 · Econometrics

arXiv:2005.04897 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

We combine high-dimensional factor models with fractional integration methods and derive models where nonstationary, potentially cointegrated data of different persistence is modelled as a function of common fractionally integrated factors. A two-stage estimator, that combines principal components and the Kalman filter, is proposed. The forecast performance is studied for a high-dimensional US macroeconomic data set, where we find that benefits from the fractional factor models can be substantial, as they outperform univariate autoregressions, principal components, and the factor-augmented error-correction model.

Citation extraction

33
references
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in-text mentions
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distinct cited
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Stock \ Watson (2002) Macroeconomic forecasting using diffusion indexes, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 20(2): 147–1621.00053100%
2Bai \ Ng (2002) Determining the number of factors in approximate factor models, Econometrica 70(1): 191–2210.92810480%
3Hartl \ Weigand (2019) Approximate state space modelling of unobserved fractional components, arXiv:1812.09142, arXiv.org0.89911373%
4Barigozzi, Lippi \ Luciani (2016) Non-stationary dynamic factor models for large datasets, Working paper, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System0.87452100%
5McCracken \ Ng (2016) FRED-MD: A monthly database for macroeconomic research, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 34(4): 574–5890.8434375%
6Jungbacker \ Koopman (2015) Likelihood-based dynamic factor analysis for measurement and forecasting, Econometrics Journal 18: C1–C210.7375260%
7Hartl \ Weigand (2019) Multivariate fractional components analysis, arXiv:1812.09149, arXiv.org0.73732100%
8Bai (2004) Estimating cross-section common stochastic trends in nonstationary panel data, Journal of Econometrics 122(1): 137–1830.6444250%
9Banerjee, Marcellino \ Masten (2014) Forecasting with factor-augmented error correction models, International Journal of Forecasting 30(3): 589–6120.64422100%
10Forni, Hallin, Lippi \ Reichlin (2000) The generalized dynamic-factor model: Identification and estimation, The Review of Economics and Statistics 82(4): 540–5540.64422100%

Showing the top 10 of 34 scored citations.