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Variable-lag Granger Causality for Time Series Analysis

Chainarong Amornbunchornvej, Elena Zheleva, Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

arXiv 18 Dec 2019 · Machine Learning · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:1912.10829 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

Granger causality is a fundamental technique for causal inference in time series data, commonly used in the social and biological sciences. Typical operationalizations of Granger causality make a strong assumption that every time point of the effect time series is influenced by a combination of other time series with a fixed time delay. However, the assumption of the fixed time delay does not hold in many applications, such as collective behavior, financial markets, and many natural phenomena. To address this issue, we develop variable-lag Granger causality, a generalization of Granger causality that relaxes the assumption of the fixed time delay and allows causes to influence effects with arbitrary time delays. In addition, we propose a method for inferring variable-lag Granger causality relations. We demonstrate our approach on an application for studying coordinated collective behavior and show that it performs better than several existing methods in both simulated and real-world datasets. Our approach can be applied in any domain of time series analysis.

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37
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61
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distinct cited
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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
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7H. Sakoe and S. Chiba, “Dynamic programming algorithm optimization f… (1978) Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition0.73732100%
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9A. Gretton, K. Fukumizu, C. H. Teo, L. Song, B. Schölkopf, and A. J.… (2008) A kernel statistical test of independence0.51121100%
10C. J. Quinn, N. Kiyavash, and T. P. Coleman, “Directed information g… (2015) Directed information graphs0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 37 scored citations.