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Testing for Quantile Sample Selection

Valentina Corradi, Daniel Gutknecht

arXiv 17 Jul 2019 · Econometrics · publishedEconometrics Journal (2021)

arXiv:1907.07412 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

This paper provides tests for detecting sample selection in nonparametric conditional quantile functions. The first test is an omitted predictor test with the propensity score as the omitted variable. As with any omnibus test, in the case of rejection we cannot distinguish between rejection due to genuine selection or to misspecification. Thus, we suggest a second test to provide supporting evidence whether the cause for rejection at the first stage was solely due to selection or not. Using only individuals with propensity score close to one, this second test relies on an `identification at infinity' argument, but accommodates cases of irregular identification. Importantly, neither of the two tests requires parametric assumptions on the selection equation nor a continuous exclusion restriction. Data-driven bandwidth procedures are proposed, and Monte Carlo evidence suggests a good finite sample performance in particular of the first test. Finally, we also derive an extension of the first test to nonparametric conditional mean functions, and apply our procedure to test for selection in log hourly wages using UK Family Expenditure Survey data as \citet{AB2017}.

Citation extraction

31
references
80
in-text mentions
31
distinct cited
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appendix boundary found by appendix_titled_section at “Appendix A” · 71% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Arellano, M. and S. Bonhomme (2017) Quantile selection models with an application to understanding changes in wage inequality1.000186100%
2Li, Q. and J. Racine (2008) Nonparametric estimation of conditional cdf and quantile functions with mixed categorical and continuous data1.00074100%
3Das, M., W. K. Newey, and F. Vella (2003) Nonparametric estimation of sample selection models0.8435360%
4Volgushev, S., M. Birke, H. Dette, and N. Neumeyer (2013) Significance testing in quantile regression0.81142100%
5Escanciano, J. C., D. Jacho-Chavez, and A. Lewbel (2014) Uniform convergence of weighted sums of non- and semiparametric residuals for estimation and testing0.7547443%
6Heckman, J (1979) Sample selection bias as a specification error0.7373367%
7Hayfield, T. and J. Racine (2008) Nonparametric econometrics: The np package0.7373367%
8Khan, S. and E. Tamer (2010) Irregular identification, support conditions, and inverse weight estimation0.73732100%
9Guerre, E. and C. Sabbah (2012) Uniform bias study and bahadur representation for local polynomial estimators of the conditional quantile function0.64422100%
10Heckman, J (1974) Shadow prices, market wages and labor supply0.64422100%

Showing the top 10 of 31 scored citations.