EconBase
← All papers

Closing the U.S. gender wage gap requires understanding its heterogeneity

Philipp Bach, Victor Chernozhukov, Martin Spindler

arXiv 11 Dec 2018 · Econometrics · 20 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:1812.04345 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

In 2016, the majority of full-time employed women in the U.S. earned significantly less than comparable men. The extent to which women were affected by gender inequality in earnings, however, depended greatly on socio-economic characteristics, such as marital status or educational attainment. In this paper, we analyzed data from the 2016 American Community Survey using a high-dimensional wage regression and applying double lasso to quantify heterogeneity in the gender wage gap. We found that the gap varied substantially across women and was driven primarily by marital status, having children at home, race, occupation, industry, and educational attainment. We recommend that policy makers use these insights to design policies that will reduce discrimination and unequal pay more effectively.

Citation extraction

14
references
18
in-text mentions
14
distinct cited
0
self-citations
2,616
main-text words

appendix boundary found by none_found · 100% of the source is main text. Read the extracted text to check this.

Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1bincollection[author] The American Association of University Women (2018) )0.58531100%
2barticle[author] Blau, Francine D.F. D. Kahn, Lawrence M.L. M (2017) )0.51121100%
3barticle[author] Goldin, ClaudiaC (2014) )0.51121100%
4barticle[author] Belloni, AlexandreA., Chernozhukov, VictorV. Hansen… (2014) )0.40511100%
5barticle[author] Tibshirani, R.R (1996) )0.40511100%
6barticle[author] Angelov, NikolayN., Johansson, PerP. Lindahl, EricaE (2016) )0.40511100%
7btechreport[author] U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2017) )0.40511100%
8bmisc[author] Baxter, EmilyE (2015) )0.40511100%
9bmisc[author] Vasel, KathrynK. 5 Things to Know about the Gender Pay… (2017) ; https://money.cnn.com/2017/04/04/pf/equal-pay-day-gender-pay-gap/index.html0.40511100%
10barticle[author] Goldin, ClaudiaC., Kerr, Sari PekkalaS. P., Olivett… (2017) )0.40511100%

Showing the top 10 of 14 scored citations.