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Estimation in a Generalization of Bivariate Probit Models with Dummy Endogenous Regressors

Sukjin Han, Sungwon Lee

arXiv 17 Aug 2018 · Econometrics · publishedJournal of Applied Econometrics (2019) · 32 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:1808.05792 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide guidelines for empirical researchers who use a class of bivariate threshold crossing models with dummy endogenous variables. A common practice employed by the researchers is the specification of the joint distribution of the unobservables as a bivariate normal distribution, which results in a bivariate probit model. To address the problem of misspecification in this practice, we propose an easy-to-implement semiparametric estimation framework with parametric copula and nonparametric marginal distributions. We establish asymptotic theory, including root-n normality, for the sieve maximum likelihood estimators that can be used to conduct inference on the individual structural parameters and the average treatment effect (ATE). In order to show the practical relevance of the proposed framework, we conduct a sensitivity analysis via extensive Monte Carlo simulation exercises. The results suggest that the estimates of the parameters, especially the ATE, are sensitive to parametric specification, while semiparametric estimation exhibits robustness to underlying data generating processes. We then provide an empirical illustration where we estimate the effect of health insurance on doctor visits. In this paper, we also show that the absence of excluded instruments may result in identification failure, in contrast to what some practitioners believe.

Citation extraction

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Chen, X (2007) Large sample sieve estimation of semi-nonparametric models1.000144100%
2Joe, H (1997) Multivariate Models and Multivariate Dependence Concepts0.73732100%
3Marra, G. and R. Radice (2011) Estimation of a semiparametric recursive bivariate probit model in the presence of endogeneity0.73732100%
4Rhine, S. L., W. H. Greene, and M. Toussaint-Comeau (2006) The importance of check-cashing businesses to the unbanked: Racial/ethnic differences0.73732100%
5Shaikh, A. M. and E. J. Vytlacil (2011) Partial identification in triangular systems of equations with binary dependent variables0.73732100%
6Han, S. and E. Vytlacil (2017) Identification in a generalization of bivariate probit models with dummy endogenous regressors self0.64422100%
7Bierens, H. J (2014) Consistency and asymptotic normality of sieve ml estimators under low-level conditions0.64422100%
8Freyberger, J. and M. Masten (2015) Compactness of infinite dimensional parameter spaces0.64422100%
9Lorentz, G (1966) Approximation of functions0.64422100%
10Mourifié, I. and R. Méango (2014) A note on the identification in two equations probit model with dummy endogenous regressor0.64422100%

Showing the top 10 of 47 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1A Computational Approach to Identification of Treatment Effects for Policy Evaluation0.92843
2Identifying treatment effects on categorical outcomes in IV models0.64422
3Partial Identification in Nonseparable Binary Response Models with Endogenous Regressors We are grateful to James Heckman, Marc Henry, Roger Koenker, and to seminar audiences at Columbia University and Michigan State University for helpful feedback. We also thank Martin Weidner and the organizers of the Chamberlain Seminar, and are grateful to Florian Gunsilius, Sukjin Han, Wayne Gao, and Takuya Ura for their questions and feedback, and to Adam Rosen for his thoughtful discussion. Jiaying Gu acknowledges financial support from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. All errors are our own0.58531
4Informational Content of Factor Structures in Simultaneous Binary Response Models0.40511
5Decomposing Identification Gains and Evaluating Instrument Identification Power for Partially Identified Average Treatment Effects0.40511
6Estimating Causal Effects of Discrete and Continuous Treatments with Binary Instruments0.40511
7Correcting sample selection bias with categorical outcomes0.40511