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Estimation and Inference of Treatment Effects with $L_2$-Boosting in High-Dimensional Settings

Jannis Kueck, Ye Luo, Martin Spindler, Zigan Wang

arXiv 31 Dec 2017 · Statistics — Machine Learning · publishedJournal of Econometrics (2022) · 12 citations (OpenAlex)

arXiv:1801.00364 · PDF · DOI · OpenAlex · Extracted main text

Abstract

Empirical researchers are increasingly faced with rich data sets containing many controls or instrumental variables, making it essential to choose an appropriate approach to variable selection. In this paper, we provide results for valid inference after post- or orthogonal $L_2$-Boosting is used for variable selection. We consider treatment effects after selecting among many control variables and instrumental variable models with potentially many instruments. To achieve this, we establish new results for the rate of convergence of iterated post-$L_2$-Boosting and orthogonal $L_2$-Boosting in a high-dimensional setting similar to Lasso, i.e., under approximate sparsity without assuming the beta-min condition. These results are extended to the 2SLS framework and valid inference is provided for treatment effect analysis. We give extensive simulation results for the proposed methods and compare them with Lasso. In an empirical application, we construct efficient IVs with our proposed methods to estimate the effect of pre-merger overlap of bank branch networks in the US on the post-merger stock returns of the acquirer bank.

Citation extraction

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Most heavily cited references

The works this paper leans on most, across its whole bibliography — not restricted to papers in our corpus. Ranked by composite intensity, which combines how often a work is mentioned, how many sections mention it, and how much of that falls in the main text rather than the appendix.

ReferenceIntensityMentionsSectionsMain text
1Peter Bühlmann \ Torsten Hothorn (2007) Boosting Algorithms: Regularization, Prediction and Model Fitting0.87452100%
2Ross Levine, Chen Lin \ Zigan Wang (2020) Bank Networks and Acquisitions0.81115280%
3Alexandre Belloni, Victor Chernozhukov \ Christian Hansen (2014) Inference on Treatment Effects After Selection Amongst High-Dimensional Controls0.7547443%
4A. Belloni, D. Chen, V. Chernozhukov \ C. Hansen (2012) Sparse Models and Methods for Optimal Instruments With an Application to Eminent Domain0.7375340%
5V. Chernozhukov, D. Chetverikov, M. Demirer, E. Duflo, C. Hansen \ a… (2016) Double Machine Learning for Treatment and Causal Parameters0.73732100%
6Ye Luo \ Martin Spindler (2016) High-Dimensional L2Boosting: Rate of Convergence0.73732100%
7Alexandre Belloni \ Victor Chernozhukov (2013) Least squares after model selection in high-dimensional sparse models0.64422100%
8Peter Bühlmann, Bin Yu, Yoram Singer \ Larry Wasserman (2006) Sparse Boosting0.64422100%
9Peter Bühlmann \ Bin Yu (2003) Boosting with the $l_2$ Loss: Regression and Classification0.64422100%
10Bradley Efron, Trevor Hastie, Iain Johnstone, Robert Tibshirani et al (2004) Least angle regression0.58531100%

Showing the top 10 of 32 scored citations.

Cited by, within the corpus

arXiv econ.EM papers that cite this one, ranked by how heavily they lean on it.

Citing paperIntensityMentionsSections
1Inference in High-Dimensional Regression Models without the Exact or $L^p$ sparsity0.40511
2The boosted HP filter is more general than you might think0.40511