Citation Analysis

The Proximal Surrogate Index: Long-Term Treatment Effects under Unobserved Confounding
Ting-Chih Hung, Yu-Chang Chen
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17712
98
Citation mentions
55
Cited references
11
Sections
11,374
Words (approx)

References by Citation Intensity

Ordered by composite index (descending). Higher values indicate more intensive citation.

# Reference Year Mentions Breadth Sec. Wtd Share Composite Main %
1 Imbens, Guido and Kallus, Nathan and Mao, Xiaojie ... 2025 6 5 10.0 0.061 1.000 100%
2 Tchetgen Tchetgen, Eric J. and Ying, Andrew and Cu... 2024 4 3 6.0 0.041 0.928 100%
3 Cui, Yifan and Pu, Hongming and Shi, Xu and Miao, ... 2024 4 4 7.0 0.041 0.928 100%
4 Susan Athey and Raj Chetty and Guido Imbens and Hy... 2025 20 14 28.0 0.204 0.888 70%
5 Miao, Wang and Geng, Zhi and Tchetgen Tchetgen, Er... 2018 3 3 5.0 0.031 0.843 100%
6 Ghassami, AmirEmad and Yang, Alan and Richardson, ... 2022 3 2 4.0 0.031 0.737 100%
7 Prentice, Ross L 1989 2 2 3.0 0.020 0.644 100%
8 Frangakis, Constantine E and Rubin, Donald B 2002 2 2 3.0 0.020 0.644 100%
9 Chen, Hua and Geng, Zhi and Jia, Jinzhu (self) 2007 2 2 3.0 0.020 0.644 100%
10 Pearl, Judea 2001 2 2 4.0 0.020 0.644 100%
11 Robins, James M and Greenland, Sander 1992 2 2 4.0 0.020 0.644 100%
12 Imbens, Guido W. and Angrist, Joshua D. 2 2 4.0 0.020 0.644 100%
13 Guido W. Imbens 2014 2 2 4.0 0.020 0.644 100%
14 Chernozhukov, Victor and Chetverikov, Denis and De... 2018 2 2 4.0 0.020 0.644 100%
15 Schochet, Peter Z and Burghardt, John and McConnel... 2008 2 1 4.0 0.020 0.511 100%
16 Weir, Christopher J and Walley, Rosalind J 2006 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
17 VanderWeele, Tyler J 2013 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
18 Joffe, Marshall M and Greene, Tom 2009 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
19 Lauritzen, Steffen L 2004 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
20 Colnet, Be 2024 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
21 Athey, Susan and Chetty, Raj and Imbens, Guido 2025 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
22 Chen, Jiafeng and Ritzwoller, David M. (self) 2023 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
23 Imbens, Guido and Kallus, Nathan and Mao, Xiaojie 2021 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
24 Ben Deaner 2023 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
25 Liu, Jizhou and Tchetgen, Eric Tchetgen and Varj\ ... 2024 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
26 Ying, Andrew and Miao, Wang and Shi, Xu and Tchetg... 2023 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
27 Dukes, Oliver and Shpitser, Ilya and Tchetgen Tche... 2023 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
28 Ghassami, Amiremad and Yang, Alan and Shpitser, Il... 2025 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
29 Yang Bai and Yifan Cui and Baoluo Sun 2025 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
30 Gao, Yuanshan and Bai, Yang and Cui, Yifan 2025 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
31 Shen, Tao and Cui, Yifan 2023 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
32 Qi, Zhengling and Miao, Rui and Zhang, Xiaoke 2024 1 1 1.0 0.010 0.406 100%
33 Rubin, Donald B 1974 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
34 Holland, Paul W 1986 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
35 Imbens, Guido W and Rubin, Donald B 2015 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
36 Rubin, Donald B 1980 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
37 Pearl, Judea 1995 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
38 Wright, Philip Green 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
39 VanderWeele, Tyler 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
40 Richardson, Thomas S and Robins, James M 2013 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
41 Heckman, James and Pinto, Rodrigo 2015 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
42 Bareinboim, Elias and Pearl, Judea 2016 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
43 Judea Pearl and Elias Bareinboim 2014 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
44 Newey, Whitney K. and Powell, James L. 2003 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
45 Ai, Chunrong and Chen, Xiaohong (self) 2003 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
46 Chernozhukov, Victor and Hansen, Christian 2005 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
47 Hu, Yingyao and Schennach, Susanne M 2008 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
48 An, Yonghong and Hu, Yingyao 2012 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
49 Miao, Wang and Shi, Xu and Li, Yilin and Tchetgen ... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
50 LaLonde, Robert J 1986 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
51 Schochet, Peter Z and Burghardt, John and Glazerma... 2001 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
52 Hugo Bodory and Martin Huber and Jannis Kueck 2025 1 1 2.0 0.010 0.406 100%
53 Pearl, Judea 2009 1 1 0.5 0.010 0.087 0%
54 Bickel, Peter J and Klaassen, Chris AJ and Ritov, ... 1993 1 1 0.5 0.010 0.087 0%
55 Tsiatis, Anastasios A 2006 1 1 0.5 0.010 0.087 0%
Measures: Mentions = total in-text citations; Breadth = distinct sections; Sec. Wtd = section-weighted count (body ×2, lit review/appendix ×0.5); Share = mentions / total citations in paper; Composite = geometric mean of normalised count, breadth, and main-text ratio; Main % = fraction of mentions in main text (excl. appendix). (self) = self-citation.