Citation Analysis – Bayesian Inference for Confounding Variables and Limited Information

Bayesian Inference for Confounding Variables and Limited Information
Ellis Scharfenaker, Duncan K. Foley
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05520

Citation mentions

Cited references

Sections

3,746

Words (approx)

References by Citation Intensity

Ordered by composite index (descending). Higher values indicate more intensive citation.

#	Reference	Year	Mentions	Breadth	Sec. Wtd	Share	Composite	Main %
1	Golan, A	2018	3	2	5.0	0.068	0.737	100%
2	de Finetti, B	1974	3	2	6.0	0.068	0.737	100%
3	Jaynes, E. T	1983	2	2	3.0	0.045	0.644	100%
4	Foley, D. K. and E. Scharfenaker (self)	2025	2	2	4.0	0.045	0.644	100%
5	Imbens, G. W. and D. B. Rubin	2015	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
6	Hardt, M. and B. Recht	2022	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
7	Cover, T. M. and J. A. Thomas	2006	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
8	Jaynes, E. T		1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
9	Jaynes, E. T	1968	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
10	Gupta, M., R. Gray, and R. Olshen	2006	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
11	Murphy, K. A. and D. S. Bassett		1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
12	Fujino, A., N. Ueda, and K. Saito	2008	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
13	Chau, T	2001	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
14	Lezon, T. R., J. R. Banavar, M. Cieplak, A. Marita...	2006	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
15	Beni, G. and X. Liu	1994	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
16	Qjidaa, H. and L. Radouane	1999	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
17	Skilling, J. and R. K. Bryan		1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
18	Smith, C. B	1979	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
19	Henter, G. E. and W. B. Kleijn	2016	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
20	Rioux, G., C. Scarvelis, R. Choksi, T. Hoheisel, a...	2021	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
21	Zadran, S., F. Remacle, and R. Levine		1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
22	Remacle, F., N. Kravchenko-Balasha, A. L. levitzki...	2021	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
23	Shin, Y. S., F. Remacle, R. Fan, K. Hwang, W. Wei,...	2011	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
24	Kravchenko-Balasha, N		1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
25	Flashner-Abramson, E., S. Vasudevan, I. Adejumobi,...	2019	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
26	Lindley, D. V. and M. R. Novick	1981	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
27	Novick, M. R	1983	1	1	2.0	0.023	0.406	100%
28	Pearl, J	2014	1	1	2.0	0.023	0.406	100%
29	Golan, A. and D. K. Foley (self)	2014	1	1	2.0	0.023	0.406	100%
30	Rosenbaum, P. R	1995	1	1	2.0	0.023	0.406	100%
31	Scharfenaker, E. and D. Foley (self)		1	1	2.0	0.023	0.406	100%
32	Scharfenaker, E (self)	2020	1	1	2.0	0.023	0.406	100%
33	Scharfenaker, E. and D. K. Foley (self)	2024	1	1	2.0	0.023	0.406	100%
34	Rubin, D. B	1978	1	1	2.0	0.023	0.406	100%
35	Pearl, J	2000	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
36	Jensen, F. V	1996	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
37	Lad, F	1996	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%
38	Lad, F	1999	1	1	1.0	0.023	0.406	100%

Reference

Year

Mentions

Breadth

Sec. Wtd

Composite

Main %

Golan, A

2018

5.0

0.068

0.737

100%

de Finetti, B

1974

6.0

0.068

0.737

100%

Jaynes, E. T

1983

3.0

0.045

0.644

100%

Foley, D. K. and E. Scharfenaker (self)

2025

4.0

0.045

0.644

100%

Imbens, G. W. and D. B. Rubin

2015

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Hardt, M. and B. Recht

2022

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Cover, T. M. and J. A. Thomas

2006

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Jaynes, E. T

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Jaynes, E. T

1968

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Gupta, M., R. Gray, and R. Olshen

2006

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Murphy, K. A. and D. S. Bassett

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Fujino, A., N. Ueda, and K. Saito

2008

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Chau, T

2001

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Lezon, T. R., J. R. Banavar, M. Cieplak, A. Marita...

2006

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Beni, G. and X. Liu

1994

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Qjidaa, H. and L. Radouane

1999

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Skilling, J. and R. K. Bryan

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Smith, C. B

1979

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Henter, G. E. and W. B. Kleijn

2016

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Rioux, G., C. Scarvelis, R. Choksi, T. Hoheisel, a...

2021

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Zadran, S., F. Remacle, and R. Levine

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Remacle, F., N. Kravchenko-Balasha, A. L. levitzki...

2021

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Shin, Y. S., F. Remacle, R. Fan, K. Hwang, W. Wei,...

2011

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Kravchenko-Balasha, N

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Flashner-Abramson, E., S. Vasudevan, I. Adejumobi,...

2019

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Lindley, D. V. and M. R. Novick

1981

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Novick, M. R

1983

2.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Pearl, J

2014

2.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Golan, A. and D. K. Foley (self)

2014

2.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Rosenbaum, P. R

1995

2.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Scharfenaker, E. and D. Foley (self)

2.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Scharfenaker, E (self)

2020

2.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Scharfenaker, E. and D. K. Foley (self)

2024

2.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Rubin, D. B

1978

2.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Pearl, J

2000

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Jensen, F. V

1996

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Lad, F

1996

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Lad, F

1999

1.0

0.023

0.406

100%

Measures: Mentions = total in-text citations; Breadth = distinct sections; Sec. Wtd = section-weighted count (body ×2, lit review/appendix ×0.5); Share = mentions / total citations in paper; Composite = geometric mean of normalised count, breadth, and main-text ratio; Main % = fraction of mentions in main text (excl. appendix). (self) = self-citation.