Citation Analysis

A statistician's guide to weak-instrument-robust inference in instrumental variables regression with illustrations in Python
Malte Londschien
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12474
159
Citation mentions
28
Cited references
12
Sections
9,939
Words (approx)

References by Citation Intensity

Ordered by composite index (descending). Higher values indicate more intensive citation.

# Reference Year Mentions Breadth Sec. Wtd Share Composite Main %
1 Staiger, D. O. and J. H. Stock 1997 12 7 21.0 0.075 1.000 100%
2 Anderson, T. W 1951 9 3 16.0 0.057 1.000 100%
3 Kleibergen, F 2002 9 3 17.0 0.057 1.000 100%
4 Guggenberger, P., F. Kleibergen, S. Mavroeidis, an... 2012 13 5 24.0 0.082 1.000 100%
5 Cragg, J. G. and S. G. Donald 1997 7 4 13.0 0.044 1.000 100%
6 Scheidegger, C., M. Londschien, and P. Buhlmann (self) 2025 14 3 26.0 0.088 1.000 100%
7 Anderson, T. W. and H. Rubin 1949 5 3 10.0 0.031 1.000 100%
8 Kleibergen, F 2021 9 5 15.5 0.057 0.962 89%
9 Card, D 1995 13 6 20.0 0.082 0.946 85%
10 Londschien, M. and P. Buhlmann (self) 2024 22 6 34.0 0.138 0.899 73%
11 Moreira, M. J 2003 7 4 10.0 0.044 0.894 71%
12 Sargan, J. D 1958 6 2 11.0 0.038 0.874 100%
13 Hansen, L. P 1982 6 2 11.0 0.038 0.874 100%
14 Stock, J. H. and M. Yogo 2005 3 3 6.0 0.019 0.843 100%
15 Van de Sijpe, N. and F. Windmeijer 2023 4 1 8.0 0.025 0.644 100%
16 Dufour, J.-M. and M. Taamouti 2005 2 2 4.0 0.013 0.644 100%
17 Rothenhausler, D., N. Meinshausen, P. Buhlmann, an... 2021 2 1 4.0 0.013 0.511 100%
18 Jakobsen, M. E. and J. Peters 2022 2 1 4.0 0.013 0.511 100%
19 Fuller, W. A 1977 2 1 4.0 0.013 0.511 100%
20 Gallier, J 2019 2 1 4.0 0.013 0.511 100%
21 Tanaka, T., C. F. Camerer, and Q. Nguyen 2010 1 1 1.0 0.006 0.406 100%
22 Thams, N., R. S\ondergaard, S. Weichwald, and J. P... 2024 1 1 1.0 0.006 0.406 100%
23 Buhlmann, P. and S. Van De Geer 2011 1 1 2.0 0.006 0.406 100%
24 Morimune, K 1993 1 1 2.0 0.006 0.406 100%
25 Kleibergen, F 2007 1 1 2.0 0.006 0.406 100%
26 Meinshausen, N., L. Meier, and P. Buhlmann 2009 1 1 2.0 0.006 0.406 100%
27 Hillier, G 2009 3 1 1.5 0.019 0.126 0%
28 Rohde, C. A 1965 1 1 0.5 0.006 0.087 0%
Measures: Mentions = total in-text citations; Breadth = distinct sections; Sec. Wtd = section-weighted count (body ×2, lit review/appendix ×0.5); Share = mentions / total citations in paper; Composite = geometric mean of normalised count, breadth, and main-text ratio; Main % = fraction of mentions in main text (excl. appendix). (self) = self-citation.