Citation Analysis – \textbfA General Approach to \\ Relaxing Unconfoundedness

\textbfA General Approach to \\ Relaxing Unconfoundedness
Matthew A. Masten, Alexandre Poirier, Muyang Ren
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15400

Citation mentions

Cited references

Sections

5,433

Words (approx)

References by Citation Intensity

Ordered by composite index (descending). Higher values indicate more intensive citation.

#	Reference	Year	Mentions	Breadth	Sec. Wtd	Share	Composite	Main %
1	---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---		5	3	7.0	0.077	1.000	100%
2	Tan, Z.	2006	7	4	10.0	0.108	0.950	86%
3	Dorn, J., K. Guo, and N. Kallus	2024	4	4	5.5	0.062	0.928	100%
4	Fan, Y. and S. S. Park	2010	6	3	9.0	0.092	0.874	67%
5	Dorn, J. and K. Guo	2023	3	3	4.5	0.046	0.843	100%
6	Rambachan, A., A. Coston, and E. Kennedy	2023	3	2	3.0	0.046	0.737	100%
7	Kallus, N. and A. Zhou	2018	2	2	2.5	0.031	0.644	100%
8	---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---	2020	2	2	2.5	0.031	0.644	100%
9	Zhao, Q., D. S. Small, and B. B. Bhattacharya	2019	2	1	1.0	0.031	0.511	100%
10	Imbens, G. W. and D. B. Rubin	2015	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
11	---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---	2024	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
12	Masten, M. A. and A. Poirier (self)	2016	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
13	Bonvini, M. and E. H. Kennedy	2022	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
14	Huang, M. and S. D. Pimentel	2025	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
15	Ding, P. and T. J. VanderWeele	2016	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
16	VanderWeele, T. J. and P. Ding	2017	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
17	Sjolander, A.	2024	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
18	Dorn, J. and L. Yap	2024	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
19	Torgovitsky, A.	2019	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
20	Gu, J., T. Russell, and T. Stringham	2024	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
21	Duarte, G.	2024	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
22	---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---	2023	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.406	100%
23	Sklar, M.	1959	1	1	2.0	0.015	0.406	100%
24	Chernozhukov, V., I. Fernandez-Val, and Y. Luo	2018	1	1	2.0	0.015	0.406	100%
25	Masten, M. A., A. Poirier, and L. Zhang (self)	2024	1	1	2.0	0.015	0.406	100%
26	Heckman, J. J., J. Smith, and N. Clements	1997	1	1	2.0	0.015	0.406	100%
27	Manski, C. F.	1997	1	1	2.0	0.015	0.406	100%
28	---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---	2003	1	1	2.0	0.015	0.406	100%
29	Stoye, J.	2010	1	1	2.0	0.015	0.406	100%
30	Makarov, G.	1982	1	1	2.0	0.015	0.406	100%
31	Williamson, R. C. and T. Downs	1990	1	1	2.0	0.015	0.406	100%
32	---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---		1	1	1.0	0.015	0.406	100%
33	Billingsley, P.	1995	3	2	1.5	0.046	0.159	0%
34	Royden, H. and P. M. Fitzpatrick	2010	2	1	1.0	0.031	0.110	0%
35	van der Vaart, A. W.	2000	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.087	0%
36	Nelsen, R. B.	2006	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.087	0%
37	Ash, R. B. and C. A. Doleans-Dade	2000	1	1	0.5	0.015	0.087	0%

Reference

Year

Mentions

Breadth

Sec. Wtd

Composite

Main %

---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---

7.0

0.077

1.000

100%

Tan, Z.

2006

10.0

0.108

0.950

86%

Dorn, J., K. Guo, and N. Kallus

2024

5.5

0.062

0.928

100%

Fan, Y. and S. S. Park

2010

9.0

0.092

0.874

67%

Dorn, J. and K. Guo

2023

4.5

0.046

0.843

100%

Rambachan, A., A. Coston, and E. Kennedy

2023

3.0

0.046

0.737

100%

Kallus, N. and A. Zhou

2018

2.5

0.031

0.644

100%

---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---

2020

2.5

0.031

0.644

100%

Zhao, Q., D. S. Small, and B. B. Bhattacharya

2019

1.0

0.031

0.511

100%

Imbens, G. W. and D. B. Rubin

2015

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---

2024

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Masten, M. A. and A. Poirier (self)

2016

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Bonvini, M. and E. H. Kennedy

2022

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Huang, M. and S. D. Pimentel

2025

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Ding, P. and T. J. VanderWeele

2016

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

VanderWeele, T. J. and P. Ding

2017

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Sjolander, A.

2024

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Dorn, J. and L. Yap

2024

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Torgovitsky, A.

2019

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Gu, J., T. Russell, and T. Stringham

2024

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Duarte, G.

2024

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---

2023

0.5

0.015

0.406

100%

Sklar, M.

1959

2.0

0.015

0.406

100%

Chernozhukov, V., I. Fernandez-Val, and Y. Luo

2018

2.0

0.015

0.406

100%

Masten, M. A., A. Poirier, and L. Zhang (self)

2024

2.0

0.015

0.406

100%

Heckman, J. J., J. Smith, and N. Clements

1997

2.0

0.015

0.406

100%

Manski, C. F.

1997

2.0

0.015

0.406

100%

---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---

2003

2.0

0.015

0.406

100%

Stoye, J.

2010

2.0

0.015

0.406

100%

Makarov, G.

1982

2.0

0.015

0.406

100%

Williamson, R. C. and T. Downs

1990

2.0

0.015

0.406

100%

---\hspace-.1pt---\hspace-.1pt---

1.0

0.015

0.406

100%

Billingsley, P.

1995

1.5

0.046

0.159

Royden, H. and P. M. Fitzpatrick

2010

1.0

0.031

0.110

van der Vaart, A. W.

2000

0.5

0.015

0.087

Nelsen, R. B.

2006

0.5

0.015

0.087

Ash, R. B. and C. A. Doleans-Dade

2000

0.5

0.015

0.087

Measures: Mentions = total in-text citations; Breadth = distinct sections; Sec. Wtd = section-weighted count (body ×2, lit review/appendix ×0.5); Share = mentions / total citations in paper; Composite = geometric mean of normalised count, breadth, and main-text ratio; Main % = fraction of mentions in main text (excl. appendix). (self) = self-citation.