Ordered by composite index (descending). Higher values indicate more intensive citation.
| # | Reference | Year | Mentions | Breadth | Sec. Wtd | Share | Composite | Main % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copas, J. B. | 1973 | 5 | 4 | 7.0 | 0.032 | 1.000 | 100% |
| 2 | Angrist, Joshua D and Imbens, Guido W and Rubin, D... | 1996 | 4 | 3 | 6.5 | 0.026 | 0.928 | 100% |
| 3 | Guido W. Imbens and Joshua D. Angrist | 1994 | 4 | 4 | 6.5 | 0.026 | 0.928 | 100% |
| 4 | Jaynes, Edwin T | 1968 | 3 | 3 | 6.0 | 0.019 | 0.843 | 100% |
| 5 | Imbens, Guido W and Manski, Charles F | 2004 | 3 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.019 | 0.737 | 100% |
| 6 | Ferguson, Thomas S. | 1967 | 3 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.019 | 0.737 | 100% |
| 7 | Neyman, Jersey | 1923 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 8 | Rubin, Donald B | 1974 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 9 | Rubin, Donald B | 1977 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 10 | Li, Ang and Pearl, Judea | 2019 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 11 | Abraham Wald | 1949 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 12 | Fisher, R.A. | 1935 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 13 | Jaynes, Edwin T | 1957 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 14 | Jaynes, Edwin T | 1957 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 15 | Imbens, Guido W and Rubin, Donald B | 1997 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 16 | Jun, Sung Jae and Lee, Sokbae | 2023 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.013 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 17 | Johnson, Eric J and Goldstein, Daniel | 2003 | 3 | 1 | 6.0 | 0.019 | 0.585 | 100% |
| 18 | Neil Christy and A. E. Kowalski (self) | 2024 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 50% |
| 19 | Tappin, David and Bauld, Linda and Purves, David a... | 2015 | 2 | 1 | 4.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 20 | Kessler, Judd B and Roth, Alvin E | 2025 | 2 | 1 | 4.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 21 | Alsan, Marcella and Cawley, John and Doyle, Joseph... | 2025 | 2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 22 | Vira Semenova | 2024 | 2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 23 | Tetenov, Aleksey | 2012 | 2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 24 | Manski, Charles F | 2004 | 2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 25 | Hirano, Keisuke and Porter, Jack R | 2009 | 2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 26 | Stoye, Jo | 2009 | 2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 27 | Barnard, G. A. | 1947 | 2 | 1 | 4.0 | 0.013 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 28 | Gelman, Andrew and Imbens, Guido | 2013 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 29 | Pearl, Judea and Mackenzie, Dana | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 30 | Imbens, Guido W | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 31 | Dawid, A Philip and Musio, Monica | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 32 | Ferrie, Chris | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% | |
| 33 | D. R. Cox | 1958 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 34 | Donald B. Rubin | 1980 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 35 | Frangakis, Constantine E. and Rubin, Donald B. | 2002 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 36 | Boole, George | 1854 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 37 | Hoeffding, Wassily | 1940 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 38 | M. Frechet | 1957 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 39 | Wang, Jennifer L and Tran, Tina and Abebe, Fisseha | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 40 | Christy, Neil and Kowalski, Amanda and Zhang, Shuh... (self) | 2025 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 41 | Permutt, Thomas and Hebel, J Richard | 1989 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 42 | Gneezy, Uri and Rustichini, Aldo | 2000 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 43 | Mellstro | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 44 | Lacetera, Nicola and Macis, Mario | 2010 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 45 | Schneider, Florian H and Campos-Mercade, Pol and M... | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 46 | Katz, Lawrence F and Kling, Jeffrey R and Liebman,... | 2001 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 47 | Abadie, Alberto | 2002 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 48 | Abadie, Alberto | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 49 | De Chaisemartin, Clement | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 50 | Tchetgen Tchetgen, Eric J | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 51 | Judea Pearl | 1999 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 52 | Athey, Susan and Imbens, Guido W | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 53 | Abadie, Alberto and Athey, Susan and Imbens, Guido... | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 54 | Balke, Alexander and Pearl, Judea | 1997 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 55 | James J. Heckman and Jeffrey Smith and Nancy Cleme... | 1997 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 56 | Manski, Charles F | 1997 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 57 | Tian, Jin and Pearl, Judea | 2000 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 58 | Junni L. Zhang and Donald B. Rubin | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 59 | Yanqin Fan and Sang Soo Park | 2010 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 60 | John Mullahy | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 61 | Bai, Yuehao and Huang, Shunzhuang and Moon, Sarah ... | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 62 | Welch, Bernard L | 1937 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 63 | Kempthorne, O. | 1952 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 64 | Greenland, Sander and Robins, James M | 1986 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 65 | Holland, Paul W | 1986 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 66 | Ding, Peng and Miratrix, Luke W | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 67 | Rigdon, Joseph and Hudgens, Michael G | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 68 | Li, Xinran and Ding, Peng | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 69 | Dehejia, Rajeev H | 2005 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 70 | Manski, Charles F | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 71 | Hirano, Keisuke | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 72 | Stoye, Jo | 2012 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 73 | Kitagawa, Toru and Tetenov, Aleksey | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 74 | Manski, Charles F | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 75 | Charles F. Manski | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 76 | Manski, Charles F and Tetenov, Aleksey | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 77 | Ferna | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 78 | Hirano, Keisuke and Porter, Jack R | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 79 | Canner, Paul L | 1970 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 80 | Manski, Charles F and Tetenov, Aleksey | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 81 | Schlag, Karl H | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 82 | Stoye, Jo | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 83 | Schlag, Karl H | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 84 | Chamberlain, Gary | 2011 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 85 | Freedman, David A and Purves, Roger A | 1969 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 86 | Charles F. Manski and Gary D. Sandefur and Sara Mc... | 1992 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 87 | Horowitz, Joel L and Manski, Charles F | 2000 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 88 | Tamer, Elie and Chernozhukov, Victor and Hong, Han | 2004 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 89 | Golan, Amos | 2002 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 90 | Manski, Charles F | 1997 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 91 | Stefan Wager and Susan Athey | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 92 | Bernard, Gordon R. and Vincent, Jean-Louis and Lat... | 2001 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 93 | Richardson, Thomas S and Robins, James M | 2010 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 94 | Huber, Martin and Mellace, Giovanni | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% | |
| 95 | Huber, Martin and Mellace, Giovanni | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 96 | Kitagawa, Toru | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 97 | Mourifie | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 98 | Machado, Cecilia and Shaikh, Azeem M and Vytlacil,... | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 99 | Bjo | 1987 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 100 | Heckman, James J and Vytlacil, Edward J | 1999 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 101 | Kowalski, Amanda E (self) | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 102 | Kowalski, Amanda E. (self) | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 103 | Chan, David C and Gentzkow, Matthew and Yu, Chuan | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 104 | Jun, Sung Jae and Joris Pinkse | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 105 | Abdulkadiroğlu, Atila and Angrist, Joshua D. and N... | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 106 | Mueller, Scott and Pearl, Judea | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 107 | Ben-Michael, Eli and Imai, Kosuke and Jiang, Zhich... | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 108 | Benedikt Koch and Kosuke Imai | 2025 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 109 | Gelman, Andrew and Mikhaeil, Jonas M | 2025 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 110 | Cui, Yifan and Han, Sukjin | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 111 | Guggenberger, Patrik and Mehta, Nihal and Pavlov, ... | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 112 | Bai, Yuehao | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 113 | Young, Alwyn | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 114 | Kline, Patrick M and Walters, Christopher R | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 115 | H. W. Kuhn | 1953 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 116 | Kowalski, Amanda E (self) | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.087 | 0% |
| 117 | Kowalski, Amanda E (self) | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.087 | 0% |
| 118 | Neil Christy and Amanda Ellen Kowalski (self) | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.087 | 0% |