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Citation Analysis

Large Language Models: \\ An Applied Econometric Framework
Jens Ludwig, Sendhil Mullainathan, Ashesh Rambachan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07031
138
Citation mentions
111
Cited references
8
Sections
3,127
Words (approx)

References by Citation Intensity

Ordered by composite index (descending). Higher values indicate more intensive citation.

# Reference Year Mentions Breadth Sec. Wtd Share Composite Main %
1 Paul Glasserman and Caden Lin 2023 4 2 7.0 0.029 0.811 100%
2 Sarkar, Suproteem K and Vafa, Keyon 2024 3 2 5.0 0.022 0.737 100%
3 3 2 5.0 0.022 0.737 100%
4 Alejandro Lopez-Lira and Yuehua Tang and Mingyin Z... 2025 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
5 Hugo Touvron and Louis Martin and Kevin Stone and ... 2023 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
6 Abhimanyu Dubey and Abhinav Jauhri and Abhinav Pan... 2024 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
7 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
8 Songrun He and Linying Lv and Asaf Manela and Jimm... 2025 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
9 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
10 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
11 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
12 Jacob Carlson and Melissa Dell 2025 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
13 Ludwig, Jens and Mullainathan, Sendhil (self) 2024 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
14 Horton, John J 2023 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
15 Benjamin S. Manning and Kehang Zhu and John J. Hor... 2024 2 2 3.0 0.014 0.644 100%
16 2 2 4.0 0.014 0.644 100%
17 Wei, Jason and Wang, Xuezhi and Schuurmans, Dale a... 2024 2 2 4.0 0.014 0.644 100%
18 Jules White and Quchen Fu and Sam Hays and Michael... 2023 2 2 4.0 0.014 0.644 100%
19 Banghao Chen and Zhaofeng Zhang and Nicolas Langre... 2024 2 2 4.0 0.014 0.644 100%
20 2 2 4.0 0.014 0.644 100%
21 Mancoridis, Marina and Weeks, Bec and Vafa, Keyon ... (self) 2025 2 1 4.0 0.014 0.511 100%
22 Shahriar Golchin and Mihai Surdeanu 2024 2 1 4.0 0.014 0.511 100%
23 Chen, Xiaohong and Hong, Han and Tamer, Elie 2005 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
24 Schennach, Susanne M 2016 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
25 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
26 Joon Sung Park and Joseph C. O'Brien and Carrie J.... 2023 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
27 Joon Sung Park and Carolyn Q. Zou and Aaron Shaw a... 2024 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
28 Chang, Yupeng and Wang, Xu and Wang, Jindong and W... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
29 Shervin Minaee and Tomas Mikolov and Narjes Nikzad... 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
30 Wayne Xin Zhao and Kun Zhou and Junyi Li and Tiany... 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
31 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
32 Melissa Dell 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
33 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
34 Ash, Elliott and Hansen, Stephen and Muvdi, Yony 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
35 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
36 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
37 Donoho, David 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
38 Srivastava, Aarohi and Rastogi, Abhinav and Rao, A... 2022 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
39 Hendrycks, Dan and Burns, Collin and Basart, Steve... 2020 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
40 Carlos E. Jimenez and John Yang and Alexander Wett... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
41 Karl Cobbe and Vineet Kosaraju and Mohammad Bavari... 2021 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
42 Vafa, Keyon and Rambachan, Ashesh and Mullainathan... (self) 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
43 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
44 R. Thomas McCoy and Shunyu Yao and Dan Friedman an... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
45 Berglund, Lukas and Tong, Meg and Kaufmann, Max an... 2023 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
46 Marianna Nezhurina and Lucia Cipolina-Kun and Mehd... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
47 Zong, Yongshuo and Yu, Tingyang and Chavhan, Ruchi... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
48 Wu, Zhaofeng and Qiu, Linlu and Ross, Alexis and A... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
49 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
50 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
51 Kenneth Li and Aspen K. Hopkins and David Bau and ... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
52 Neel Nanda and Andrew Lee and Martin Wattenberg 2023 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
53 jylin04 and JackS and Adam Karvonen and Can 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
54 Yaniv Nikankin and Anja Reusch and Aaron Mueller a... 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
55 Vafa, Keyon and Chen, Justin Y. and Kleinberg, Jon... (self) 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
56 Vafa, Keyon and Chang, Peter G and Rambachan, Ashe... (self) 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
57 Sainz, Oscar and Campos, Jon and Garc\'\ia-Ferrero... 2023 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
58 LM Contamination Index 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
59 Mathieu Ravaut and Bosheng Ding and Fangkai Jiao a... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
60 Wilkerson, John and Adler, E. Scott and Jones, Bry... 2023 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
61 Adler, E Scott and Wilkerson, John 2020 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
62 Alejandro Lopez-Lira and Yuehua Tang 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
63 Aenlle, Miguel 2020 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
64 Pattaraphon Kenny Wongchamcharoen and Paul Glasser... 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
65 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
66 Jacovi, Alon and Caciularu, Avi and Goldman, Omer ... 2023 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
67 Balloccu, Simone and Schmidtova, Patr\'\icia and L... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
68 Jeffrey Cheng and Marc Marone and Orion Weller and... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
69 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
70 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
71 Beta Suite by WRDS 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
72 Bound, John and Krueger, Alan B 1991 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
73 Jones, Bryan D. and Baumgartner, Frank R. and Ther... 2023 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
74 Elliot Kim and Avi Garg and Kenny Peng and Nikhil ... 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
75 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
76 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
77 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
78 Argyle, Lisa P. and Busby, Ethan C. and Fulda, Nan... 2023 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
79 Aher, Gati and Arriaga, Rosa I. and Kalai, Adam Ta... 2023 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
80 Allais, Maurice 1953 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
81 Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos 1979 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
82 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
83 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
84 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
85 Ziyan Cui and Ning Li and Huaikang Zhou 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
86 Santurkar, Shibani and Durmus, Esin and Ladhak, Fa... 2023 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
87 Boelaert, Julien and Coavoux, Samuel and Ollion, E... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
88 Narun Raman and Taylor Lundy and Samuel Amouyal an... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
89 Benjamin S. Manning and John J. Horton 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
90 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
91 Stefan Krsteski and Giuseppe Russo and Serina Chan... 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
92 Bohan Zhang and Jiaxuan Li and Ali Hortaçsu and Xi... 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
93 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
94 Yangqiaoyu Zhou and Haokun Liu and Tejes Srivastav... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
95 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
96 Chenglei Si and Diyi Yang and Tatsunori Hashimoto 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
97 Iman Modarressi and Jann Spiess and Amar Venugopal 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
98 Rajiv Movva and Kenny Peng and Nikhil Garg and Jon... 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
99 Fudenberg, Drew and Liang, Annie 2019 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
100 Agrawal, Ajay and McHale, John and Oettl, Alexande... 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
101 Mullainathan, Sendhil and Rambachan, Ashesh (self) 2024 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
102 Mullainathan, Sendhil and Rambachan, Ashesh (self) 2025 1 1 2.0 0.007 0.406 100%
103 Athey, Susan and Imbens, Guido W. 2017 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
104 Wager, Stefan and Athey, Susan 2018 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
105 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
106 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
107 Ashesh Rambachan and Rahul Singh and Davide Vivian... (self) 2024 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
108 Kleinberg, Jon and Ludwig, Jens and Mullainathan, ... (self) 2015 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
109 Kleinberg, Jon and Lakkaraju, Himabindu and Leskov... (self) 2018 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
110 1 1 1.0 0.007 0.406 100%
111 2 1 2.0 0.014 0.110 0%
Measures: Mentions = total in-text citations; Breadth = distinct sections; Sec. Wtd = section-weighted count (body ×2, lit review/appendix ×0.5); Share = mentions / total citations in paper; Composite = geometric mean of normalised count, breadth, and main-text ratio; Main % = fraction of mentions in main text (excl. appendix). (self) = self-citation.

Citation intensity data generated from LaTeX source analysis.