Ordered by composite index (descending). Higher values indicate more intensive citation.
| # | Reference | Year | Mentions | Breadth | Sec. Wtd | Share | Composite | Main % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pearl, J | 2000 | 5 | 5 | 7.5 | 0.031 | 0.928 | 80% |
| 2 | Chakrabortty, A., P. Nandy, and H. Li | 2018 | 15 | 9 | 22.5 | 0.092 | 0.928 | 80% |
| 3 | Tchetgen, E. J. T. and I. Shpitser | 2012 | 7 | 4 | 9.0 | 0.043 | 0.894 | 71% |
| 4 | Spirtes, P., C. Glymour, R. Scheines, S. Kauffman,... | 2000 | 3 | 3 | 5.0 | 0.018 | 0.843 | 100% |
| 5 | Harris, N. and M. Drton | 2013 | 4 | 4 | 6.5 | 0.025 | 0.843 | 75% |
| 6 | Cai, H., R. Song, and W. Lu (self) | 2020 | 9 | 5 | 11.0 | 0.055 | 0.822 | 56% |
| 7 | Pearl, J. et al | 2009 | 4 | 2 | 7.0 | 0.025 | 0.811 | 100% |
| 8 | Nandy, P., A. Hauser, and M. H. Maathuis | 2018 | 3 | 2 | 4.0 | 0.018 | 0.737 | 100% |
| 9 | Xia, F. and K. C. G. Chan | 2023 | 3 | 2 | 4.0 | 0.018 | 0.737 | 100% |
| 10 | Nandy, P., M. H. Maathuis, T. S. Richardson, et al | 2017 | 4 | 3 | 4.0 | 0.025 | 0.737 | 50% |
| 11 | Bickel, P. J. and J. Kwon | 2001 | 3 | 2 | 4.0 | 0.018 | 0.737 | 100% |
| 12 | Chickering, D. M | 2002 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.012 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 13 | Lin, S.-H. and T. VanderWeele | 2017 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.012 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 14 | Tchetgen Tchetgen, E. J | 2013 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.012 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 15 | Kennedy, E. H., Z. Ma, M. D. McHugh, and D. S. Sma... | 2017 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.012 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 16 | Maathuis, M. H., M. Kalisch, P. Buhlmann, et al | 2009 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.012 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 17 | Kang, J. D. and J. L. Schafer | 2007 | 2 | 2 | 4.0 | 0.012 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 18 | Watson, R. A., H. Cai, X. An, S. McLean, and R. So... (self) | 2023 | 3 | 2 | 4.5 | 0.018 | 0.644 | 67% |
| 19 | Hasan, U., E. Hossain, and M. O. Gani | 2023 | 3 | 1 | 6.0 | 0.018 | 0.585 | 100% |
| 20 | VanderWeele, T. and S. Vansteelandt | 2014 | 2 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.012 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 21 | Chen, L., C. Li, X. Shen, and W. Pan | 2023 | 2 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.012 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 22 | Bang, H. and J. M. Robins | 2005 | 2 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.012 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 23 | Van Der Vaart, A. W., J. A. Wellner, A. W. van der... | 1996 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 0.012 | 0.511 | 50% |
| 24 | Kalisch, M. and P. Buhlmann | 2007 | 2 | 1 | 4.0 | 0.012 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 25 | Hall, P | 1988 | 2 | 1 | 4.0 | 0.012 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 26 | Portnoy, S | 1985 | 2 | 1 | 4.0 | 0.012 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 27 | Van de Geer, S., P. Buhlmann, Y. Ritov, and R. Dez... | 2014 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.012 | 0.511 | 50% |
| 28 | Chernozhukov, V., D. Chetverikov, and K. Kato | 2014 | 3 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.018 | 0.511 | 33% |
| 29 | Hernan, M. A | 2004 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 30 | Hernan, M. A., B. Brumback, and J. M. Robins | 2000 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 31 | Card, D | 1999 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 32 | Panizza, U. and A. F. Presbitero | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 33 | Pearl, J | 2012 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 34 | Pearl, J | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 35 | Robins, J. M. and S. Greenland | 1992 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 36 | Petersen, M. L., S. E. Sinisi, and M. J. van der L... | 2006 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 37 | Imai, K., L. Keele, and D. Tingley | 2010 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 38 | VanderWeele, T | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 39 | Shi, C. and L. Li (self) | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 40 | Li, C., X. Shen, and W. Pan | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 41 | Yuan, Y., X. Shen, W. Pan, and Z. Wang | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 42 | Li, C., X. Shen, and W. Pan | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 43 | Shimizu, S., P. O. Hoyer, A. Hyvarinen, and A. Ker... | 2006 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 44 | Neal, B | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 45 | VanderWeele, T. J. and W. R. Robinson | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 46 | VanderWeele, T. J., J. W. Jackson, and S. Li | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 47 | An, W. and T. J. VanderWeele | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 48 | Brand, J. E., X. Zhou, and Y. Xie | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 49 | Wang, L. and E. Tchetgen Tchetgen | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 50 | Preacher, K. J. and A. F. Hayes | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 51 | Boca, S. M., R. Sinha, A. J. Cross, S. C. Moore, a... | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 52 | Zhang, H., Y. Zheng, Z. Zhang, T. Gao, B. Joyce, G... | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 53 | Huang, Y.-T. and W.-C. Pan | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 54 | Guo, X., R. Li, J. Liu, and M. Zeng | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 55 | Yuan, Y. and A. Qu | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 56 | Zhao, Y., L. Li, and A. D. N. Initiative | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 57 | Zhao, Y. and X. Luo | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 58 | Daniel, R. M., B. L. De Stavola, S. N. Cousens, an... | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 59 | Kim, C., M. J. Daniels, J. W. Hogan, C. Choirat, a... | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 60 | Tai, A.-S., P.-H. Lin, Y.-T. Huang, and S.-H. Lin | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 61 | Steen, J., T. Loeys, B. Moerkerke, and S. Vansteel... | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 62 | Park, S. and E. Kurum | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 63 | Scharfstein, D. O., A. Rotnitzky, and J. M. Robins | 1999 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 64 | Goetgeluk, S., S. Vansteelandt, and E. Goetghebeur | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 65 | Chan, K. C. G., S. C. P. Yam, and Z. Zhang | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 66 | Bhattacharya, R., R. Nabi, and I. Shpitser | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 67 | Van Der Laan, M. J. and D. Rubin | 2006 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 68 | Albert, J. M. and S. Nelson | 2011 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 69 | Lee, S. and V. Honavar | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 70 | Assaad, C. K., E. Devijver, and E. Gaussier | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 71 | Zhang, J. and E. Bareinboim | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 72 | Vansteelandt, S. and R. M. Daniel | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 73 | Shi, X., W. Miao, J. C. Nelson, and E. J. Tchetgen... (self) | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 74 | Shi, C. and L. Li (self) | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 75 | Boos, D. D. and L. A. Stefanski | 2013 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 76 | Heckman, J. J | 1976 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 77 | Sun, Q., W.-X. Zhou, and J. Fan | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 78 | Chinot, G., G. Lecue, and M. Lerasle | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 79 | Portnoy, S | 1984 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 80 | Wainwright, M. J | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 81 | Zhang, C.-H. and S. S. Zhang | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 82 | Laan, M. J. and J. M. Robins | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 83 | Tsiatis, A. A | 2006 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 84 | Fan, J. and Q. Yao | 2003 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 85 | Wager, S. and S. Athey | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 86 | Schmidt-Hieber, J | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 87 | Cai, H., C. Shi, R. Song, and W. Lu (self) | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 88 | D\'\iaz, I. and M. J. van der Laan | 2013 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 89 | Kennedy, E., S. Balakrishnan, and L. Wasserman | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 90 | Deng, H., Q. Han, and C.-H. Zhang | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 91 | Xu, M. and R. J. Samworth | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 92 | Rodr\'\iguez-Casal, A. and P. Saavedra-Nieves | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 93 | Kuroki, M. and M. Miyakawa | 1999 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.087 | 0% |
| 94 | Yu, Y., J. Chen, T. Gao, and M. Yu | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.006 | 0.087 | 0% |