Ordered by composite index (descending). Higher values indicate more intensive citation.
| # | Reference | Year | Mentions | Breadth | Sec. Wtd | Share | Composite | Main % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charles F Manski | 1990 | 7 | 3 | 5.5 | 0.048 | 1.000 | 100% |
| 2 | Antoine Wehenkel and Gilles Louppe | 2021 | 5 | 3 | 9.0 | 0.034 | 1.000 | 100% |
| 3 | Balgi, Sourabh and Pen (self) | 2022 | 5 | 3 | 9.0 | 0.034 | 1.000 | 100% |
| 4 | VanderWeele, Tyler J and Ding, Peng | 2017 | 8 | 4 | 7.5 | 0.055 | 1.000 | 100% |
| 5 | Wehenkel, Antoine and Louppe, Gilles | 2019 | 4 | 3 | 8.0 | 0.028 | 0.928 | 100% |
| 6 | Robins, James M | 1989 | 6 | 2 | 4.5 | 0.041 | 0.874 | 100% |
| 7 | Sjo | 2020 | 7 | 2 | 6.5 | 0.048 | 0.874 | 100% |
| 8 | Sjo | 2021 | 5 | 2 | 4.0 | 0.034 | 0.874 | 100% |
| 9 | Pen | 2022 | 5 | 2 | 4.0 | 0.034 | 0.874 | 100% |
| 10 | Imbens, Guido W | 2003 | 4 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.028 | 0.811 | 100% |
| 11 | Cinelli, Carlos and Kumor, Daniel and Chen, Bryant... | 2019 | 3 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.021 | 0.737 | 100% |
| 12 | Cinelli, Carlos and Hazlett, Chad | 2020 | 3 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.021 | 0.737 | 100% |
| 13 | Wright, Sewall | 1921 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.014 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 14 | Pearl, Judea | 2009 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.014 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 15 | VanderWeele, Tyler J and Arah, Onyebuchi A | 2011 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 0.014 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 16 | Ilse, Maximilian and Forre | 2021 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.014 | 0.644 | 100% |
| 17 | Veitch, Victor and Zaveri, Anisha | 2020 | 3 | 1 | 1.5 | 0.021 | 0.585 | 100% |
| 18 | Nelsen, Roger B | 2007 | 3 | 1 | 6.0 | 0.021 | 0.585 | 100% |
| 19 | Donald B Rubin | 1990 | 2 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.014 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 20 | Ioannidis, John and Tan, Yuan and Blum, Manuel | 2019 | 2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.014 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 21 | Salvadori, Gianfausto and De Michele, Carlo and Ko... | 2007 | 2 | 1 | 4.0 | 0.014 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 22 | Durante, Fabrizio and Sempi, Carlo | 2016 | 2 | 1 | 4.0 | 0.014 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 23 | Balgi, Sourabh and Pen (self) | 2022 | 2 | 1 | 4.0 | 0.014 | 0.511 | 100% |
| 24 | Fisher, Ronald Aylmer | 1936 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 25 | Cox, David R | 1958 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 26 | Imbens, Guido W and Rubin, Donald B | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 27 | James M Robins | 1986 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 28 | Robins, James M and Herna | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 29 | Herna | 2009 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 30 | D'Onofrio, Brian M and Sjo | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 31 | Schlesselman, James J | 1978 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 32 | Brumback, Babette A and Herna | 2004 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 33 | Cornfield, Jerome and Haenszel, William and Hammon... | 1959 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 34 | Cochran, William G and Rubin, Donald B | 1973 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 35 | Rothman, Kenneth J and Greenland, Sander and Lash,... | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 36 | Lash, Timothy L and Fox, Matthew P and Fink, Aliza... | 2009 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 37 | Adri\'a | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 38 | Ding, Peng and VanderWeele, Tyler J | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 39 | Sjo | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 40 | Tchetgen, Eric J Tchetgen and Shpitser, Ilya | 2012 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 41 | Lindmark, Anita and de Luna, Xavier and Eriksson, ... | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 42 | Peters, Jonas and Janzing, Dominik and Scho | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 43 | Haavelmo, Trygve | 1943 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 44 | Arthur S Goldberger | 1972 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 45 | Stephen E Fienberg and Duncan, Otis D | 1975 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 46 | Maryam Tabar and Wooyong Jung and Amulya Yadav and... | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 47 | Angus, John E | 1994 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 48 | Mooij, Joris M and Peters, Jonas and Janzing, Domi... | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 49 | Tian, Jin and Pearl, Judea | 2002 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 50 | Yimin Huang and Marco Valtorta | 2006 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 51 | Pearl, Judea | 2012 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 52 | Sklar, Abe | 1959 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 53 | Sklar, Abe | 1973 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 54 | Spearman, Charles | 1987 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 55 | Spearman, Charles | 2010 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 56 | Kendall, Maurice G | 1938 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 57 | Ling, Chun Kai and Fang, Fei and Kolter, J Zico | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 58 | Benali, Fodil and Bode | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 59 | Zheng, Jiajing and D'Amour, Alexander and Franks, ... | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 60 | Zheng, Jiajing and Wu, Jiaxi and D'Amour, Alexande... | 2022 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 61 | Chin- | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 62 | Cherubini, Umberto and Luciano, Elisa and Vecchiat... | 2004 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 63 | Salmon, Felix | 2009 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 64 | MacKenzie, Donald and Spears, Taylor | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 65 | Renard, Benjamin and Lang, Michel | 2007 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 66 | Zhang, Lan and Singh, Vijay P | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 67 | Kumar, Pranesh | 2019 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 68 | Takeuchi, Tsutomu T | 2010 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 69 | Kruskal, William H | 1958 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 70 | Meyer, Christian | 2013 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 71 | Tabak, Esteban G and Eric Vanden-Eijnden | 2010 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 72 | Tabak, Esteban G and Turner, Cristina V | 2013 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 73 | Rezende, Danilo and Mohamed, Shakir | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 74 | George Papamakarios and Iain Murray and Theo Pavla... | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 75 | Papamakarios, George and Nalisnick, Eric and Rezen... | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 76 | Kobyzev, Ivan and Prince, Simon and Brubaker, Marc... | 2021 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 77 | Pearl, Judea | 1999 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 78 | Pearl, Judea | 2009 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 79 | Pearl, Judea and Mackenzie, Dana | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 80 | Mathur, Maya B and Ding, Peng and Riddell, Corinne... | 2018 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 81 | Paszke, Adam and Gross, Sam and Chintala, Soumith ... | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |
| 82 | Hoover, Kevin D | 2006 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 0.406 | 100% |